Texas Life Jacket Laws: Who Needs to Wear One?

Introduction

Life jackets are one of the most important safety devices for boaters and water sports enthusiasts. In Texas, specific laws require certain individuals to wear life jackets to reduce the risk of drowning. Failing to comply with these regulations can lead to fines and serious safety hazards.

This guide breaks down Texas life jacket laws, explains who must wear a life jacket, and provides tips for staying compliant on the water.

Texas Life Jacket Laws: The Basics

The Texas Parks & Wildlife Department enforces life jacket laws across all state waterways. These laws are based on U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) standards, ensuring all life jackets meet specific safety requirements.

Key legal requirements:

• Life jackets must be U.S. Coast Guard-approved.
• They must be in good, serviceable condition.
• Life jackets must be the appropriate size for the person wearing them.
• Every boat must have at least one wearable life jacket per person onboard.

Who Is Required to Wear a Life Jacket in Texas?

Texas law requires certain individuals to wear a life jacket while on the water:

Children Under 13

Children under the age of 13 must wear a USCG-approved life jacket while aboard a vessel that is less than 26 feet in length, unless they are in an enclosed cabin.

Personal Watercraft (PWC) Operators and Passengers

Anyone operating or riding on a personal watercraft (PWC) such as a jet ski must wear a life jacket, regardless of age.

Towed Water Sports Participants

Individuals engaged in water sports such as water skiing, wakeboarding, tubing, or similar activities must wear a life jacket at all times.

Canoes, Kayaks, and Paddleboards

While not legally required to wear a life jacket at all times, anyone operating a canoe, kayak, or paddleboard must have a USCG-approved life jacket readily accessible.

Different Types of Life Jackets & Legal Requirements

The USCG classifies life jackets into five main types. Texas law requires boaters to have the correct type of life jacket for their specific activity.

Type I: Offshore Life Jackets

Designed for open water with high buoyancy. Best for rough or remote waters where rescue may take time.

Type II: Near-Shore Life Jackets

Used in calm, inland waters where quick rescue is expected. Not as buoyant as Type I.

Type III: Flotation Aids

The most common type for recreational boating. Comfortable but not designed for extended survival in open water.

Type IV: Throwable Devices

Cushions or rings required on most boats for emergency use.

Type V: Special-Use Devices

Includes inflatable life jackets and hybrid designs, only approved when worn.

Common Life Jacket Violations & Penalties in Texas

Failure to follow Texas life jacket laws can result in fines and other penalties. Common violations include:

• Not having enough life jackets onboard.
• Using a non-USCG-approved life jacket.
• Children under 13 not wearing a life jacket when required.
• Failure to wear a life jacket while on a personal watercraft.

Violators may face fines of up to $500 per offense.

Best Practices for Life Jacket Use

• Ensure life jackets fit properly and are adjusted for comfort.
• Regularly inspect life jackets for damage or wear.
• Store life jackets in an easily accessible location.
• Wear a life jacket at all times when boating in rough waters.

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas Life Jacket Laws

Do adults have to wear a life jacket in Texas?

No, adults are not required to wear a life jacket at all times, but each boat must have one life jacket per person.

Can I use an inflatable life jacket?

Yes, but only if it is USCG-approved and classified as a Type V life jacket.

Do life jackets expire?

Life jackets do not have a formal expiration date, but they must be in good, serviceable condition.

Are life jackets required for dogs on boats?

No, but pet life jackets are strongly recommended for safety.

Can passengers drink alcohol while wearing a life jacket?

Yes, but the boat operator must remain sober to comply with Texas BUI laws.

Conclusion

Texas life jacket laws are in place to protect boaters and reduce drowning risks. Whether legally required or not, wearing a life jacket is always a good idea. Ensure your boat is properly equipped, follow state laws, and practice safe boating.

For more information on Texas boating laws, consider taking a Texas-approved boater safety course. Safe boating starts with responsible choices!