All deer hunters in Texas must have a valid hunting license and use proper tags, whether hunting on public or private land.
Hunters born on or after Sept. 2, 1971 must complete a Texas-approved Hunter Education Course.
Additional permits, like an Archery Endorsement or Public Hunting Permit, may be required depending on season and location.
Texas is one of the premier destinations for white-tailed deer hunting in the United States. With millions of acres of huntable land and carefully managed wildlife populations, it’s no surprise that deer hunting is deeply rooted in Texas tradition. But before you head into the field, you need to make sure you’re following all legal requirements.
So, what license do you need to hunt deer in Texas? This guide breaks down everything you need to know about licenses, tags, permits, and more.
Yes — all deer hunters in Texas must have a valid hunting license. This requirement applies to both residents and non-residents, regardless of whether you’re hunting with a firearm, bow, or muzzleloader.
Resident Hunting License – For Texas residents aged 17 and older
Non-resident General Hunting License – For out-of-state hunters
Youth Hunting License – For hunters under 17, residents and non-residents
These licenses can be purchased online through the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD), at authorized retailers, or TPWD offices.
In addition to your license, you must have valid deer tags, which come with most hunting licenses. Every harvested deer must be immediately tagged, and the tag must remain attached to the carcass until it reaches its final destination.
White-tailed Deer Tags – Standard with most general licenses
Mule Deer Tags – Only used in certain regions of Texas
You may choose between paper tags (attached to a physical license) or digital tags if you purchase a digital license. Digital tagging requires reporting through the My Texas Hunt Harvest app.
While deer hunting doesn’t require some of the broader endorsements that apply to other species, there are a few additional permits that may be necessary depending on how and where you hunt.
Archery Endorsement – Required to hunt deer during the Archery-Only season
Annual Public Hunting Permit (APH) – Required if you plan to hunt on public lands
Managed Lands Deer Program (MLDP) – If you’re hunting under an MLDP, you’ll use landowner-issued tags instead of those on your license
You must have the landowner’s permission (verbal or written)
Use the tags included with your hunting license (unless MLDP applies)
Must carry your hunting license, tags, and an APH Permit
Must follow TPWD public land regulations, which may differ from private land rules
Some areas require additional check-in or sign-in procedures
If you were born on or after September 2, 1971, you must complete a TPWD-approved Hunter Education Course before hunting deer in Texas.
Online Course – Self-paced and accessible from home
In-Person Classroom Course – Offers hands-on learning
Deferred Option – Allows one year of hunting with a mentor who has completed the course
Proof of certification must be carried while hunting.
Texas has specific bag limits and season dates that vary by county and weapon type. These include:
General Season – Typically in the fall and early winter
Archery-Only Season – Begins before the general season
Muzzleloader Season – Usually a short season in January
Counties may differ in:
Number of antlered vs. antlerless deer allowed
Whether antler restrictions apply
Special permit rules for certain areas
You should always consult the current year’s Outdoor Annual published by TPWD for county-specific details.
Before hunting deer in Texas, make sure you:
✔️ Have the correct Texas hunting license
✔️ Carry valid tags and know how to use them
✔️ Complete hunter education if required
✔️ Have an archery endorsement (if applicable)
✔️ Obtain an APH permit for public land
✔️ Know your county’s season dates and bag limits
