How to Get a Hunting License in Washington

Obtaining a hunting license in Washington is a straightforward process governed by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). Whether you are a resident or non-resident, new or experienced hunter, understanding the requirements and steps involved is essential to ensure compliance with state laws. This guide provides detailed information on who needs a license, the types available, how to obtain one, where to purchase it, associated costs, additional permits, and answers to common questions. By following the official procedures, hunters can enjoy Washington’s diverse wildlife responsibly and legally.

Who Needs a Hunting License in Washington

In Washington, anyone who intends to hunt wildlife must generally possess a valid hunting license issued by the WDFW. This requirement applies to residents and non-residents alike, with specific distinctions based on residency status and age. Individuals aged 15 years and older are required to have a hunting license to hunt most species. Youth under 15 years old are exempt from licensing but must be accompanied by a licensed adult when hunting.

Residents are defined as individuals who have lived in Washington for at least 90 days prior to applying for a license. Non-residents must purchase non-resident licenses, which differ in cost and sometimes in the types of game they may pursue. Certain species-specific rules apply; for example, hunting migratory birds requires a federal migratory bird hunting and conservation stamp in addition to the state license.

Exemptions exist for some groups. Landowners or their immediate family members may hunt on their own property without a license under specific conditions, such as controlling depredating animals. Active-duty military personnel stationed in Washington may qualify for resident licenses during their service period. For the most accurate and detailed information, hunters should consult the official Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife website at https://wdfw.wa.gov/.

Types of Hunting Licenses Available in Washington

Washington offers several types of hunting licenses tailored to different categories of hunters. These include resident, non-resident, youth, senior, and specialty licenses. Each license type grants specific privileges and may be combined with other permits or packages.

The Resident Hunting License is available to Washington residents and allows hunting of most game species. It is the most common license type for local hunters. The Non-Resident Hunting License is for individuals who do not meet residency requirements and typically costs more. Non-resident licenses may have restrictions on certain species or hunting methods.

Youth licenses are designed for hunters under 18 years old who meet the hunter education requirements. These licenses often come at a reduced fee and encourage safe, responsible hunting among younger participants. Additionally, Washington offers Senior Licenses for residents aged 65 and older, which provide discounted rates.

Specialty licenses include combination packages that cover both hunting and fishing privileges, as well as permits for specific game such as big game tags or migratory bird stamps. These packages can be cost-effective for hunters who participate in multiple outdoor activities. Detailed descriptions and eligibility criteria for each license type are available on the WDFW licensing page.

How to get a Washington hunting license

Obtaining a hunting license in Washington involves several clear steps designed to ensure that hunters meet all legal and educational requirements. The process begins with verifying eligibility, completing mandatory hunter education, selecting the appropriate license type, and finally purchasing the license through official channels.

Step 1: Check Eligibility

Confirm your residency status and age to determine which license type applies to you. Residents and non-residents have different options and fees.

Step 2: Complete Hunter Education

Most new hunters born after January 1, 1972, or those under 18 years old, must complete a hunter education course before applying for a license. Washington recognizes hunter education courses offered by the WDFW and approved providers such as Recademics. These courses are available in online, in-person, and hybrid formats. The state accepts all formats as long as they are approved and completed successfully.

Take a Washington WDFW‑Approved Hunter Education Course >>

Step 3: Choose Your License Type

Decide whether you need a resident, non-resident, youth, or specialty license based on your status and hunting plans.

Step 4: Purchase Your License

Licenses can be purchased online, in person, or by phone through official WDFW channels. You must provide identification and proof of hunter education completion if applicable.

Following these steps ensures compliance with Washington hunting laws and promotes safe, ethical hunting practices. For more information on hunter education courses, visit the official WDFW hunter education page or Recademics at https://www.recademics.com/.

Where to Buy a Hunting License in Washington

Hunters in Washington have multiple options for purchasing their hunting licenses, including online and in-person methods. The official and most convenient way is through the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife’s online licensing portal.

Online

The WDFW license purchase portal allows hunters to create an account, select the appropriate license, and pay securely using credit or debit cards. After purchase, hunters can access digital copies of their licenses immediately, which are valid for use in the field. Print-at-home options are also available for those who prefer a physical copy. The portal can be accessed at https://fishhunt.dfw.wa.gov/.

In-Person

Licenses can be purchased at authorized retail outlets such as sporting goods stores, WDFW offices, and some state parks. When buying in person, hunters should bring valid identification and proof of hunter education completion if required. Payment methods may vary by location but typically include cash, credit, or debit cards.

Other purchase methods include phone orders through WDFW customer service and mobile app options where available. Creating an account on the official portal is recommended to streamline future purchases and access to licenses.

Costs and Fees for Washington Hunting Licenses

Washington hunting license fees vary depending on residency status, license type, and any additional permits required. As of the current season, the standard fees are as follows:

Resident Hunting License

Approximately $30 for a basic license covering most game species.

Non-Resident Hunting License

Approximately $150, reflecting higher fees for non-residents.

Youth Hunting License

Reduced fees around $15, encouraging youth participation.

Senior Licenses

Discounted rates for residents aged 65 and older, typically around $15.

Additional permits such as big game tags (e.g., deer, elk) or migratory bird stamps carry separate fees. For example, a deer tag may cost an additional $20 for residents and $100 for non-residents. Processing or convenience fees may apply for online purchases.

Prices are subject to change annually, so hunters should verify current fees on the official WDFW licensing page before purchasing.

Additional Permits or Tags You Might Need

In addition to a general hunting license, Washington hunters often need to purchase specific permits or tags depending on the species they intend to hunt. Common additional permits include:

Big Game Tags

Required for hunting species such as deer, elk, bear, and mountain goat. These tags may be available over-the-counter or through limited draw hunts, depending on the species and hunting area.

Waterfowl and Migratory Bird Stamps

Hunters pursuing migratory birds must obtain a federal migratory bird hunting and conservation stamp (commonly known as a duck stamp) in addition to the state license.

Upland Game Bird Permits

Required for hunting species like pheasant or grouse in certain areas.

Washington mandates harvest reporting and tagging for many species. Hunters must tag their harvested game immediately and report their harvest through the WDFW system within specified timeframes. Failure to comply can result in penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hunt on private land without a license in Washington?

No, generally all hunters aged 15 and older must have a valid hunting license regardless of whether they are hunting on private or public land. Exceptions exist for landowners or their immediate family members hunting on their own property under specific conditions. Always verify current regulations with WDFW.

Do I need a license for small game?

Yes, a hunting license is required to hunt small game species such as rabbits, squirrels, and upland birds. The license type needed depends on your residency status and age.

When does hunting season start in Washington?

Hunting seasons vary by species and region. For example, deer seasons typically begin in the fall, while waterfowl seasons may start earlier. Consult the official WDFW hunting regulations booklet or website for detailed season dates.

Does Washington offer apprentice or mentored hunting licenses?

Yes, Washington offers apprentice hunting licenses that allow new hunters to hunt under the supervision of a licensed mentor without completing hunter education first. This program is designed to introduce beginners to safe hunting practices.

Is hunter education mandatory for all hunters in Washington?

Hunter education is mandatory for most new hunters born after January 1, 1972, and for all hunters under 18 years old. Completing an approved hunter education course is required before purchasing a hunting license.

Resources and Official Links

• Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Homepage
• Official Hunting License Purchase Portal
• Washington Hunter Education Information
• Washington Hunting Regulations and Interactive Guide