How to Get a Hunting License in Ohio

Obtaining a hunting license in Ohio is a straightforward process governed by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR), Division of Wildlife. Whether you are a resident or a visitor, understanding the requirements and steps involved is essential to ensure compliance with state laws and to enjoy a safe and legal hunting experience. This guide provides detailed information on who needs a license, the types available, how to obtain one, where to purchase it, associated costs, and additional permits you might require.

Who Needs a Hunting License in Ohio

In Ohio, anyone who wishes to hunt wildlife must generally possess a valid hunting license issued by the Ohio Division of Wildlife. This requirement applies to residents and non-residents alike, with some distinctions based on age, residency status, and the species being hunted.

Residents of Ohio who are 18 years of age or older must have a hunting license to hunt most game species. Youth hunters under the age of 18 are exempt from purchasing a license but must comply with other regulations, including hunter education requirements. Non-residents aged 18 and older also need a valid non-resident hunting license to hunt in Ohio.

There are specific exemptions to the licensing requirement. For example, landowners or their immediate family members hunting on their own property may be exempt from purchasing a license for certain species. Additionally, active-duty military personnel stationed in Ohio may qualify for special provisions. However, these exemptions are limited and subject to specific conditions outlined by the Ohio Division of Wildlife.

Some species have unique rules. For instance, hunting migratory birds requires a federal migratory bird hunting and conservation stamp in addition to the state license. Small game hunting generally requires a license unless the hunter qualifies for an exemption.

For the most accurate and up-to-date information on who needs a hunting license in Ohio, please visit the official Ohio Division of Wildlife website at https://wildlife.ohiodnr.gov/.

Types of Hunting Licenses Available in Ohio

Ohio offers several types of hunting licenses tailored to different categories of hunters, including residents, non-residents, youth, seniors, and specialty licenses. Understanding these options will help you select the appropriate license for your hunting activities.

Resident Licenses

These licenses are available to Ohio residents and cover a broad range of hunting activities. Residents can purchase annual licenses that allow hunting of various game species. Ohio also offers combination licenses that include both hunting and fishing privileges, providing convenience and cost savings for outdoor enthusiasts.

Non-Resident Licenses

Non-residents who wish to hunt in Ohio must obtain a non-resident hunting license. These licenses are typically more expensive than resident licenses and may be available as annual or short-term options. Non-resident licenses also include combination packages that cover both hunting and fishing.

Youth Licenses

Youth hunters under 18 years of age are generally exempt from purchasing a hunting license but must complete hunter education and follow all hunting regulations. Ohio offers special youth hunting opportunities and may provide youth-specific licenses or permits for certain hunting seasons or species.

Additional specialty licenses and permits may be available for seniors, disabled hunters, or for hunting specific species such as wild turkey or waterfowl. These licenses often come with unique requirements or benefits.

How to get a Ohio hunting license

Obtaining a hunting license in Ohio involves several important steps designed to ensure that hunters are knowledgeable and compliant with state regulations. Below is a clear, step-by-step overview of the process:

Check Eligibility

Confirm that you meet the age and residency requirements for the type of license you intend to purchase. Residents and non-residents have different eligibility criteria.

Complete Hunter Education

Most new hunters in Ohio, especially those born after January 1, 1975, or under 18 years old, must complete a hunter education course before applying for a license. This course covers safety, ethics, and wildlife conservation.

Take an Ohio ODNR‑Approved Hunter Education Course >>

Choose Your License Type

Decide which license best fits your hunting plans—resident, non-resident, youth, or specialty licenses. Consider combination packages if you also plan to fish.

Purchase Your License

Buy your license through the official Ohio wildlife agency’s authorized channels. Ensure you have all necessary identification and documentation ready.

Ohio offers hunter education courses through various providers, including online, in-person, and hybrid formats. One recommended platform is Recademics, which provides state-approved hunter education courses accessible online. You can also find a list of approved courses on the Ohio Division of Wildlife website. Both online and in-person courses are accepted by the state, but successful completion and certification are mandatory before purchasing a hunting license.

Where to Buy a Hunting License in Ohio

Ohio hunters have multiple convenient options for purchasing their hunting licenses, including online and in-person methods.

Online

The most popular and efficient way to buy a hunting license in Ohio is through the official Ohio Department of Natural Resources license purchase portal. This online system allows you to create an account, select the appropriate license, and pay securely using a credit or debit card. After purchase, you can access a digital copy of your license immediately, which is valid for use in the field. Print-at-home options are also available if you prefer a physical copy.

Visit the official license purchase portal here: https://ohiodnr.gov/buy-and-apply/hunting-fishing-boating/hunting-resources/hunting-licenses-permits.

In-Person

If you prefer to buy your license in person, Ohio offers several retail locations including authorized license agents such as sporting goods stores, bait shops, and some government offices. When purchasing in person, you will need to provide valid identification and payment, which may be limited to cash, check, or credit/debit cards depending on the location.

Common retail locations include Bass Pro Shops, Cabela’s, and local outdoor retailers. Additionally, some county auditor or clerk of courts offices sell hunting licenses. It is advisable to call ahead to confirm availability and accepted payment methods.

Costs and Fees for Ohio Hunting Licenses

Ohio’s hunting license fees vary based on residency status, license type, and any additional permits or tags required. Below are the current standard fees as published by the Ohio Division of Wildlife:

Resident License Fees

Annual resident hunting licenses typically cost around $19.50. Combination hunting and fishing licenses for residents are available for approximately $34.50. Senior residents (age 66 and older) may qualify for discounted licenses.

Non-Resident License Fees

Non-resident hunting licenses are more expensive, with annual licenses costing approximately $134.50. Combination licenses for non-residents are priced higher, reflecting the broader privileges included.

Youth Licenses and Fees

Youth under 18 years of age are generally exempt from purchasing a license but must complete hunter education. Some youth-specific permits or tags may have nominal fees.

Additional fees apply for special permits such as deer tags, wild turkey permits, or waterfowl stamps. These fees vary and may include processing or convenience charges depending on the purchase method.

Additional Permits or Tags You Might Need

In addition to a basic hunting license, Ohio hunters may be required to purchase specific permits, stamps, or tags depending on the species they intend to hunt.

Deer Permits

Hunters pursuing deer must obtain a deer permit tag, which is sold separately from the general hunting license. These tags are available over-the-counter or through limited draw hunts for special zones or seasons. Ohio requires mandatory harvest reporting and tagging of deer immediately upon harvest.

Wild Turkey Permits

Wild turkey hunting requires a separate permit. These permits are often limited in number and may be distributed via a lottery system. Hunters must carry the permit while hunting and follow all tagging requirements.

Waterfowl Stamps

To hunt migratory waterfowl, hunters must purchase a federal Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp (commonly known as a Duck Stamp) in addition to the Ohio hunting license. Ohio also requires a state waterfowl stamp for certain species.

Other species-specific permits may be required for hunting animals such as bear or elk during special seasons. Always consult the Ohio hunting regulations for the current year to ensure compliance with all permit requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hunt on private land without a license in Ohio?

No, in most cases, you must have a valid hunting license to hunt on private land in Ohio unless you are the landowner or an immediate family member hunting on your own property and qualify for an exemption. Always verify specific exemptions with the Ohio Division of Wildlife.

Do I need a license for small game?

Yes, a hunting license is generally required to hunt small game species in Ohio. Youth hunters under 18 are exempt but must comply with hunter education and other regulations.

When does hunting season start in Ohio?

Hunting seasons vary by species and region. For example, deer archery season typically begins in early October, while small game seasons may start earlier. Consult the official Ohio hunting regulations for exact dates each year.

Does Ohio offer apprentice or mentored hunting licenses?

Yes, Ohio offers an apprentice hunting license that allows new hunters to hunt under the supervision of a licensed adult without completing hunter education first. This license is available for a limited time and specific conditions apply.

Can I use a digital hunting license on my mobile device in the field?

Yes, Ohio accepts digital licenses displayed on mobile devices. Hunters should ensure their device is charged and the license is accessible while hunting.

Resources and Official Links

• Ohio Division of Wildlife Homepage
• Ohio Hunting License Purchase Portal
• Ohio Hunter Education Information
• Ohio Hunting Regulations PDF