How to Get a Hunting License in Montana

Obtaining a hunting license in Montana is a straightforward process designed to ensure that hunters comply with state regulations and promote responsible wildlife management. Whether you are a resident or non-resident, new to hunting or an experienced outdoorsperson, understanding the requirements and steps involved is essential before heading out into Montana’s vast wilderness. This guide will walk you through who needs a license, the types available, how to get one, where to purchase it, associated costs, and additional permits you might require.

Who Needs a Hunting License in Montana

In Montana, anyone who wishes to hunt wildlife must generally possess a valid hunting license issued by the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) department. This requirement applies to residents and non-residents alike, with some distinctions based on age, residency status, and the species being hunted.

Residents of Montana are defined as individuals who have lived in the state for at least 90 days prior to the hunting season and intend to make Montana their permanent home. Non-residents include all others who do not meet this residency criterion.

Hunters aged 12 years and older are required to have a hunting license. Youth under 12 years of age are exempt from licensing requirements but must be accompanied by a licensed adult when hunting. Additionally, active-duty military personnel stationed in Montana may be eligible for resident licenses during their deployment period.

Some exemptions exist for landowners hunting on their own property, but these are limited and species-specific. For example, landowners may be exempt from licensing requirements when hunting certain species on their land, but they must still comply with harvest reporting and tagging rules.

It is important to note that certain species, such as migratory birds, require additional permits or stamps beyond the basic hunting license. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always consult the official Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks website at https://fwp.mt.gov.

Types of Hunting Licenses Available in Montana

Montana offers several types of hunting licenses tailored to different categories of hunters. These include resident, non-resident, youth, senior, and specialty licenses. Each license type has specific eligibility criteria and may include options for combination packages.

Resident Licenses

Available to Montana residents, these licenses allow hunting of various game species within the state. Residents can purchase annual licenses or short-term options depending on their hunting plans.

Non-Resident Licenses

Non-residents must purchase non-resident licenses to hunt in Montana. These licenses are generally more expensive than resident licenses and may be available as annual or short-term permits.

Youth Licenses

Hunters aged 12 to 17 may qualify for youth licenses, which are offered at reduced rates. Youth hunters must meet all education requirements and are encouraged to participate in hunter safety courses.

Additionally, Montana offers senior licenses for residents aged 65 and older, which provide discounted rates. Specialty licenses may include combination hunting and fishing packages, as well as licenses for specific species or hunting methods.

Combination licenses that include both hunting and fishing privileges are available for residents and non-residents, providing convenience and cost savings for those interested in multiple outdoor activities.

How to Get a Montana Hunting License

Obtaining a hunting license in Montana involves several clear steps designed to ensure compliance with state laws and promote safe hunting practices. Follow this step-by-step guide to secure your license:

Step 1: Check Eligibility

Confirm your residency status and age to determine which license type applies to you. Ensure you meet all legal requirements for hunting in Montana.

Step 2: Complete Hunter Education

Most new hunters born after January 1, 1985, or those under 18 years of age, must complete a hunter education course before purchasing a license. Montana recognizes hunter education courses offered by the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks department as well as approved providers such as Recademics.

Take a Montana FWP‑Approved Hunter Education Course >>

Hunter education courses are available in various formats including online, in-person, and hybrid options. The state accepts all these formats as long as the course is approved. Completing this course is mandatory to ensure safe and ethical hunting practices.

Step 3: Choose Your License Type

Select the appropriate license based on your residency, age, and the species you intend to hunt. Consider whether you want a combination license that includes fishing privileges.

Step 4: Purchase Your License

Once eligibility and education requirements are met, you can purchase your license through official channels. Keep your license accessible while hunting, as law enforcement officers may request to see it in the field.

Where to Buy a Hunting License in Montana

Montana provides multiple convenient options for purchasing hunting licenses, catering to different preferences and needs.

Online

The most popular and efficient method is through the official Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks license purchase portal at https://ols.fwp.mt.gov/. To buy a license online, you must create an account by providing personal information such as name, date of birth, and residency status.

After account creation, select the desired license type, complete payment using accepted methods (credit/debit cards), and download your digital license. Montana allows hunters to carry digital licenses on mobile devices or print them at home. Both formats are valid in the field.

In-Person

Licenses can also be purchased in person at authorized retail locations including sporting goods stores, some government offices, and Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks regional offices. When buying in person, bring valid identification such as a driver’s license or state ID, and any required documentation like hunter education certificates.

Payment options may vary by location but typically include cash, credit, or debit cards. It is advisable to check with the specific retailer or office beforehand to confirm accepted payment methods and hours of operation.

Costs and Fees for Montana Hunting Licenses

Montana’s hunting license fees vary depending on residency status, license type, and additional permits required. Below is an overview of current standard pricing:

Resident Licenses

Annual resident hunting licenses typically cost around $15 to $25, depending on the package. Senior residents (65+) may qualify for discounted rates.

Non-Resident Licenses

Non-resident annual hunting licenses generally range from $150 to $200. Short-term licenses for non-residents are also available at lower prices for limited durations.

Youth Licenses

Youth hunting licenses are offered at reduced fees, often between $5 and $10.

Additional fees apply for special permits such as big game tags (e.g., deer, elk, moose), waterfowl stamps, and other species-specific tags. These fees vary widely based on the species and whether the permit is limited draw or over-the-counter.

Some licenses may include convenience or processing fees, especially when purchased online. Always review the fee breakdown during the purchase process to understand the total cost.

Additional Permits or Tags You Might Need

In addition to a basic hunting license, Montana hunters often need to purchase specific permits or tags depending on the species they intend to hunt. These include:

Big Game Tags

Required for hunting species such as deer, elk, moose, bighorn sheep, mountain goat, and mountain lion. Many big game tags are issued through a limited draw system, requiring hunters to apply during designated periods.

Waterfowl Stamps

Hunters pursuing migratory waterfowl must purchase a federal duck stamp and a Montana waterfowl stamp.

Upland Game Bird Permits

Required for hunting species like grouse and pheasant.

All hunters must comply with mandatory harvest reporting and tagging rules. This includes immediately tagging harvested big game and submitting harvest reports within specified timeframes. Failure to comply can result in penalties and loss of hunting privileges.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hunt on private land without a license in Montana?

No, in most cases, a valid hunting license is required to hunt on private land in Montana. Some exemptions apply to landowners hunting on their own property, but these are limited and species-specific. Always verify licensing requirements before hunting on private land.

Do I need a license for small game?

Yes, a hunting license is required to hunt small game species such as rabbits, squirrels, and upland birds. Specific permits may also be necessary depending on the species.

When does hunting season start in Montana?

Hunting seasons vary by species and region. For example, deer and elk seasons typically begin in early September and run through December. It is essential to consult the current Montana hunting regulations for exact dates and season lengths.

Does Montana offer apprentice or mentored hunting licenses?

Yes, Montana offers apprentice hunting licenses that allow new hunters to hunt under the supervision of a licensed mentor without completing hunter education first. However, the apprentice license is limited in duration and scope. Check the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks website for details.

Can I use a digital hunting license on my mobile device in the field?

Yes, Montana accepts digital licenses displayed on mobile devices as valid proof of licensing while hunting. Hunters may also print their licenses at home if preferred.

Resources and Official Links

• Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks Homepage
• Official Montana Hunting License Purchase Portal
• Montana Hunter Education Information
• Montana Hunting Regulations PDF (2023-2024)