How to Get a Hunting License in Minnesota

Obtaining a hunting license in Minnesota is a straightforward process designed to ensure that hunters comply with state regulations and promote safe, responsible hunting practices. Whether you are a resident or non-resident, youth or adult, understanding the requirements and steps involved is essential before heading out into the field. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about acquiring a hunting license in Minnesota, including eligibility, types of licenses, purchasing options, and additional permits you may need.

Who Needs a Hunting License in Minnesota

In Minnesota, anyone who wishes to hunt wildlife must generally possess a valid hunting license, with specific rules depending on age, residency status, and the species being hunted. The state requires hunters aged 16 and older to have a license to hunt most game species. Youth under 16 years old are exempt from licensing requirements but must be accompanied by a licensed adult when hunting.

Residents of Minnesota are defined as individuals who have lived in the state for at least 90 days prior to applying for a license. Residents benefit from lower license fees and access to certain resident-only permits. Non-residents must purchase non-resident licenses, which are priced differently and may have different restrictions.

Some species have unique licensing requirements. For example, small game hunting requires a general small game license, while big game such as deer or bear requires additional tags or permits. Waterfowl hunting requires a federal migratory bird hunting stamp in addition to the state license.

Exemptions exist for certain groups. Landowners hunting on their own property may be exempt from licensing for specific species under certain conditions. Active-duty military personnel stationed in Minnesota may also qualify for special licensing provisions. For the most accurate and detailed information, consult the official Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) website at https://www.dnr.state.mn.us.

Types of Hunting Licenses Available in Minnesota

Minnesota offers a variety of hunting licenses tailored to different categories of hunters. These include resident, non-resident, youth, senior, and specialty licenses, each designed to meet the needs of diverse hunting populations.

The Resident Hunting License is available to Minnesota residents and covers most game species. It is the most economical option for those who qualify and can be purchased as a standalone license or combined with fishing privileges in a combination license.

The Non-Resident Hunting License is intended for hunters who do not meet the residency requirements. These licenses are generally more expensive and may have additional restrictions or limited availability for certain species. Non-residents can also purchase combination licenses that include fishing privileges.

The Youth Hunting License is available for hunters under the age of 16 who wish to hunt without being accompanied by an adult in some cases. Youth licenses are typically less expensive and may have specific season dates or species restrictions. Minnesota also offers special licenses for seniors and specialty hunting activities such as trapping or muzzleloader hunting.

How to get a Minnesota hunting license

Obtaining a hunting license in Minnesota involves several clear steps to ensure compliance with state laws and promote safe hunting practices. Below is a step-by-step overview of the process:

Step 1: Check Eligibility

Confirm your residency status and age to determine which license type you need. Residents and non-residents have different options and fees, and youth hunters have specific provisions.

Step 2: Complete Hunter Education

Most new hunters born after December 31, 1979, or those under 18 years old must complete a hunter education course before purchasing a license. This course covers safety, ethics, and wildlife conservation. Minnesota offers hunter education through the official DNR program, which includes online, in-person, and hybrid options. You can find courses and register at the DNR’s hunter education page or through authorized providers like Recademics.

Take a Minnesota DNR‑Approved Hunter Education Course >>

Step 3: Choose Your License Type

Decide which license best fits your hunting plans—resident, non-resident, youth, or specialty. Consider whether you want a combination license that includes fishing privileges.

Step 4: Purchase Your License

Once you have completed hunter education (if required) and selected your license type, you can purchase your license through the official Minnesota DNR license portal or authorized vendors. Ensure you have any necessary identification or documentation ready.

Applicants must meet all legal requirements, including age and education, to be eligible for a license. Failure to comply with these requirements can result in penalties or invalidation of the license.

Where to Buy a Hunting License in Minnesota

Hunters in Minnesota have multiple convenient options for purchasing their hunting licenses, including online and in-person methods.

Online

The official Minnesota DNR license purchase portal is the most popular and efficient way to buy a hunting license. You can create an account, select your license type, pay securely, and receive a digital copy immediately. The portal supports print-at-home licenses and mobile versions, both of which are valid in the field. Visit the portal at https://www.mndnr.gov/licenses.

In-Person

Licenses can also be purchased at authorized retail locations such as sporting goods stores, bait shops, and some government offices. When buying in person, bring valid identification and any required documentation such as hunter education certificates. Payment methods may vary by location but typically include cash, credit, or debit cards. Common retail outlets include Cabela’s, Bass Pro Shops, and local DNR offices.

Costs and Fees for Minnesota Hunting Licenses

License fees in Minnesota vary based on residency status, license type, and additional permits required. Below are the current standard fees:

Resident Hunting License

Approximately $26 for a standard license covering most game species.

Non-Resident Hunting License

Approximately $101, reflecting higher fees for non-residents.

Youth Hunting License

Typically around $10, offering a reduced rate for hunters under 16.

Additional fees apply for special permits such as deer tags, bear tags, or waterfowl stamps. For example, a deer permit may cost an additional $10 to $30 depending on the type and zone. Waterfowl hunters must purchase a federal migratory bird hunting stamp, which costs $25.

Some licenses may include processing or convenience fees, especially when purchased online. Prices and fees are subject to change annually, so always verify current rates on the official Minnesota DNR website before purchasing.

Additional Permits or Tags You Might Need

In addition to a general hunting license, Minnesota hunters often need to purchase specific permits or tags depending on the species they intend to hunt.

Deer Tags

Required for hunting deer, these tags are often limited in number and may be distributed through a lottery or draw system. Hunters must apply for and obtain a deer permit before hunting.

Bear Tags

Similar to deer, bear hunting requires a special tag that is typically limited and allocated via a draw.

Waterfowl Stamps

Hunters pursuing ducks, geese, or other migratory birds must have a federal migratory bird hunting stamp in addition to their state license.

Small Game and Upland Game Permits

Usually included with the general hunting license, but check for any species-specific requirements.

Mandatory harvest reporting and tagging rules apply to many species. Hunters must tag their game immediately upon harvest and report their take to the Minnesota DNR within specified timeframes. Failure to comply can result in fines or loss of hunting privileges.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hunt on private land without a license in Minnesota?

No, in most cases, a valid hunting license is required to hunt on private land in Minnesota unless you are under 16 years old or meet specific exemption criteria such as being a landowner hunting your own property under certain conditions. Always verify your eligibility before hunting.

Do I need a license for small game?

Yes, hunting small game such as rabbits, squirrels, or upland birds requires a valid Minnesota hunting license. Some small game species may be included under a general small game license, but always check current regulations.

When does hunting season start in Minnesota?

Hunting seasons vary by species and zone. For example, deer archery season typically begins in early September, while firearm seasons start in November. Waterfowl and small game seasons have their own specific dates. Consult the official Minnesota DNR hunting regulations guide for exact season dates each year.

Does Minnesota offer apprentice or mentored hunting licenses?

Yes, Minnesota offers an apprentice hunting license that allows new hunters to hunt under the supervision of a licensed adult without completing hunter education first. This license is designed to introduce beginners to hunting safely and responsibly.

Can I purchase a hunting license online and use a digital copy in the field?

Yes, Minnesota allows hunters to purchase licenses online and use either a print-at-home or mobile digital copy while hunting. Both formats are legally valid and accepted by enforcement officers.

Resources and Official Links

• Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Homepage
• Official Minnesota Hunting License Purchase Portal
• Minnesota Hunter Education Information
• Minnesota Hunting Regulations Guide