How to Get a Hunting License in Maryland

Obtaining a hunting license in Maryland is a straightforward process governed by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR). Whether you are a resident or a visitor, understanding the requirements, types of licenses, and how to purchase them is essential for legal and responsible hunting. This guide provides detailed information on who needs a license, the types available, the application process, where to buy licenses, associated costs, additional permits, and answers to common questions. By following these guidelines, hunters can ensure compliance with Maryland’s hunting laws and enjoy a safe and rewarding outdoor experience.

Who Needs a Hunting License in Maryland

In Maryland, anyone who wishes to hunt wildlife must generally possess a valid hunting license issued by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources, unless specifically exempted by law. The requirement applies to residents and non-residents alike, with distinctions in license types and fees.

Maryland law mandates that individuals aged 16 and older must have a hunting license to hunt most species. Youth under the age of 16 are exempt from licensing requirements but must be accompanied by a licensed adult hunter when hunting. Additionally, certain species may have specific licensing or permit requirements, so hunters should verify regulations for the game they intend to pursue.

Residents of Maryland are defined as individuals who have lived in the state for at least six months prior to applying for a license. Non-residents must purchase the appropriate non-resident license to hunt legally within the state.

Exemptions from licensing include landowners hunting on their own property, active-duty military personnel stationed in Maryland, and certain disabled veterans, subject to proof of eligibility. However, these exemptions do not apply universally to all species or hunting situations, so it is important to consult the Maryland DNR for specific details.

For comprehensive information on licensing requirements and exemptions, hunters should visit the official Maryland Department of Natural Resources website at Maryland DNR Hunting.

Types of Hunting Licenses Available in Maryland

Maryland offers several types of hunting licenses tailored to different categories of hunters. These include resident, non-resident, youth, senior, and specialty licenses, each with specific eligibility criteria and privileges.

The Resident Hunting License is available to Maryland residents and allows hunting of most game species during the appropriate seasons. This license is often offered as an annual permit and may be combined with fishing privileges in certain packages.

The Non-Resident Hunting License is required for individuals who do not meet Maryland residency criteria but wish to hunt within the state. Non-resident licenses typically have higher fees and may have restrictions on certain species or hunting methods.

The Youth Hunting License is designed for young hunters aged 12 through 15. This license allows youth to hunt under supervision and often requires completion of a hunter education course. Youth licenses are generally less expensive and encourage safe hunting practices among beginners.

Maryland also offers Senior Hunting Licenses

Combination licenses that include both hunting and fishing privileges are available for residents, providing convenience and cost savings for those interested in multiple outdoor activities.

How to get a Maryland hunting license

Obtaining a hunting license in Maryland involves several clear steps designed to ensure that hunters meet all legal and safety requirements before entering the field.

Step 1: Check Eligibility

Confirm that you meet residency requirements and age restrictions. Maryland requires hunters born on or after January 1, 1975, to complete a hunter education course before purchasing a license.

Step 2: Complete Hunter Education

Most new hunters must successfully complete a Maryland-approved hunter education course. These courses are offered in various formats, including online, in-person, and hybrid options. The Maryland DNR recognizes courses provided through official platforms such as Recademics and other certified providers. Completion of this course is mandatory for first-time hunters and those under a certain age.

Take a Maryland DNR‑Approved Hunter Education Course >>

Step 3: Choose Your License Type

Select the appropriate license based on your residency status, age, and the type of hunting you plan to do. Review any additional permits or stamps required for specific game species.

Step 4: Purchase the License

Buy your license through the official Maryland DNR purchasing portal or authorized vendors. Ensure you have all necessary identification and documentation ready for the transaction.

Applicants must meet all education and legal requirements before their license is issued. Failure to comply with these prerequisites can result in denial or revocation of hunting privileges.

Where to Buy a Hunting License in Maryland

Maryland offers multiple convenient options for purchasing hunting licenses, accommodating a variety of preferences and needs.

Online

The most popular and efficient method to buy a hunting license is through the Maryland Department of Natural Resources’ official online portal. Hunters can create an account, select their desired license type, complete payment, and receive a digital copy of their license immediately. The portal supports print-at-home options and mobile device access, both of which are valid for field use.

To access the official license purchase portal, visit Maryland Hunting License Purchase. Users will need to provide personal identification information, proof of residency if applicable, and payment details. Accepted payment methods typically include credit and debit cards.

In-Person

Licenses can also be purchased in person at authorized retail locations such as sporting goods stores, outdoor outfitters, and select government offices. Common locations include Maryland DNR service centers and some county offices. When buying in person, hunters should bring valid identification and any required documentation, such as proof of residency or hunter education certification.

Payment options in physical locations may vary, so it is advisable to confirm accepted methods ahead of time. Some vendors may accept cash, checks, or credit cards.

Costs and Fees for Maryland Hunting Licenses

Maryland’s hunting license fees vary depending on residency status, license type, and any additional permits required. Below are the current standard fees as published by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.

Resident Hunting License

Approximately $20 annually for a standard license covering most game species.

Non-Resident Hunting License

Typically around $100 annually, reflecting the higher fee structure for non-residents.

Youth Hunting License: Usually priced at about $5 to encourage youth participation in hunting.

Senior Resident License

Reduced fees apply for residents aged 65 and older, often around $10.

Additional permits such as deer tags, waterfowl stamps, or migratory bird permits carry separate fees. For example, a deer tag may cost an additional $15 to $20, and a Maryland Migratory Game Bird Stamp is required for waterfowl hunting at a fee of approximately $7.

Some licenses or permits may include processing or convenience fees, especially when purchased online. Prices are subject to change annually, so hunters should verify current fees on the official Maryland DNR website before purchasing.

Additional Permits or Tags You Might Need

Beyond the basic hunting license, Maryland hunters often need to obtain specific permits or tags depending on the species they intend to hunt.

Deer Tags

Required for hunting deer, these tags must be purchased separately and are often limited in number. Maryland uses a combination of over-the-counter and limited draw permits for deer hunting, depending on the zone and season.

Waterfowl Stamps

Hunters pursuing migratory waterfowl must purchase a Maryland Migratory Game Bird Stamp in addition to their hunting license. This stamp is available over-the-counter and is mandatory for legal waterfowl hunting.

Turkey Permits

Turkey hunting may require a special permit or tag, which can be limited in availability and subject to draw.

Maryland enforces mandatory harvest reporting and tagging rules for certain species. Hunters must tag their game immediately upon harvest and report their take through the Maryland DNR’s online reporting system or by phone within specified timeframes.

For detailed information on required permits, tags, and reporting procedures, consult the Maryland DNR’s official hunting regulations at Maryland Hunting Regulations PDF.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hunt on private land without a license in Maryland?

No, in Maryland, a valid hunting license is generally required to hunt on any land, including private property, unless you qualify for a specific exemption such as being the landowner or an immediate family member hunting on their own land. Always verify your eligibility before hunting.

Do I need a license for small game?

Yes, a hunting license is required to hunt small game species such as squirrels, rabbits, and upland birds in Maryland. The license type and any additional permits depend on your residency status and the species targeted.

When does hunting season start in Maryland?

Hunting seasons vary by species and region within Maryland. For example, deer archery season typically begins in early October, while waterfowl seasons start in late fall. It is essential to consult the current Maryland hunting regulations for exact dates and season lengths.

Does Maryland offer apprentice or mentored hunting licenses?

Yes, Maryland offers an apprentice hunting license that allows new hunters to hunt under the supervision of a licensed mentor without completing hunter education beforehand. This license is intended to introduce beginners to hunting safely and responsibly.

Is hunter education mandatory for all hunters in Maryland?

Hunter education is mandatory for all hunters born on or after January 1, 1975, before they can purchase a hunting license. The course can be completed online, in-person, or through hybrid formats approved by the Maryland DNR.

Resources and Official Links

• Maryland Department of Natural Resources Hunting Homepage
• Official Maryland Hunting License Purchase Portal
• Maryland Hunter Education Information
• Maryland Hunting Regulations PDF