How to Get a Hunting License in Maryland

Obtaining a hunting license in Maryland is a straightforward process governed by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR). Whether you are a resident or a visitor, understanding the requirements, types of licenses, and how to purchase them is essential for legal and responsible hunting. 

Who Needs a Hunting License in Maryland

In Maryland, anyone who wishes to hunt wildlife must generally possess a valid hunting license issued by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources, unless specifically exempted by law. The requirement applies to residents and non-residents alike, with distinctions in license types and fees.

A hunting license is required for ages 16+. Hunters under 16 must hold a Junior Hunting License (resident or nonresident; parental consent required), unless they qualify for one of Maryland’s specific exemptions.

A Maryland resident is someone whose fixed, permanent, and principal home is in Maryland (or active-duty military meeting the DNR resident criteria).

Maryland exempts resident landowners hunting only their own property (and certain qualifying family/tenants) and Maryland residents on official military leave; others generally must buy a license (nonresidents stationed in MD buy at resident rate). Exempt hunters still need the Maryland Migratory Game Bird Stamp for migratory birds, Federal Duck Stamp (16+) for waterfowl, and a free DNRid + Big Game Harvest Record to hunt deer/turkey.

For comprehensive information on licensing requirements and exemptions, hunters should visit the official Maryland Department of Natural Resources website at Maryland DNR Hunting.

Types of Hunting Licenses Available in Maryland

Maryland offers several types of hunting licenses tailored to different categories of hunters. These include resident, non-resident, youth, senior, and specialty licenses, each with specific eligibility criteria and privileges.

The Resident Hunting License is available to Maryland residents and allows hunting of most game species during the appropriate seasons. This license is often offered as an annual permit and may be combined with fishing privileges in certain packages.

The Non-Resident Hunting License is required for individuals who do not meet Maryland residency criteria but wish to hunt within the state. Non-resident licenses typically have higher fees and may have restrictions on certain species or hunting methods.

Maryland’s Junior Hunting License applies to hunters under 16, with parental/guardian permission.

Maryland also offers Senior Hunting Licenses

Combination licenses that include both hunting and fishing privileges are available for residents, providing convenience and cost savings for those interested in multiple outdoor activities.

How to get a Maryland hunting license

Obtaining a hunting license in Maryland involves several clear steps designed to ensure that hunters meet all legal and safety requirements before entering the field.

Step 1: Check Eligibility

For a first Maryland hunting license, you must either (1) present a Hunter Education Certificate, or (2) certify you held a MD license before July 1, 1977 or legally hunted on private property before July 1, 1977.

Step 2: Complete Hunter Education

If you need hunter education, you will need to complete a Maryland-approved hunter education course. These courses are offered in various formats, including online, in-person, and hybrid options. 

Find a Maryland DNR‑Approved Hunter Education Course >>

Step 3: Choose Your License Type

Select the appropriate license based on your residency status, age, and the type of hunting you plan to do. Review any additional permits or stamps required for specific game species.

Step 4: Purchase the License

Buy your license through the official Maryland DNR purchasing portal or authorized vendors. Ensure you have all necessary identification and documentation ready for the transaction.

Applicants must meet all education and legal requirements before their license is issued. Failure to comply with these prerequisites can result in denial or revocation of hunting privileges.

Where to Buy a Hunting License in Maryland

Maryland offers multiple convenient options for purchasing hunting licenses, accommodating a variety of preferences and needs.

Online

The most popular and efficient method to buy a hunting license is through the Maryland Department of Natural Resources’ official online portal. Hunters can create an account, select their desired license type, complete payment, and receive a digital copy of their license immediately. 

To access the official license purchase portal, visit Maryland Hunting License Purchase. Users will need to provide personal identification information, proof of residency if applicable, and payment details. Accepted payment methods typically include credit and debit cards.

In-Person

Licenses can also be purchased in person at authorized retail locations such as sporting goods stores, outdoor outfitters, and select government offices. Common locations include Maryland DNR service centers and some county offices. When buying in person, hunters should bring valid identification and any required documentation, such as proof of residency or hunter education certification.

Payment options in physical locations may vary, so it is advisable to confirm accepted methods ahead of time. Some vendors may accept cash, checks, or credit cards.

Costs and Fees for Maryland Hunting Licenses

Maryland’s hunting license fees vary depending on residency status, license type, and any additional permits required. Below are the current standard fees as published by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.

Resident Hunting License

Approximately $20 annually for a standard license covering most game species.

Non-Resident Hunting License

Typically around $100 annually, reflecting the higher fee structure for non-residents.

Youth Hunting License: Usually priced at about $5 to encourage youth participation in hunting.

Senior Resident License

Reduced fees apply for residents aged 65 and older, often around $10.

Additional permits such as deer tags, waterfowl stamps, or migratory bird permits carry separate fees. For example, a deer tag may cost an additional $15 to $20, and a Maryland Migratory Game Bird Stamp is required for waterfowl hunting at a fee of approximately $7.

Some licenses or permits may include processing or convenience fees, especially when purchased online. Prices are subject to change annually, so hunters should verify current fees on the official Maryland DNR website before purchasing.

Additional Permits or Tags You Might Need

Beyond the basic hunting license, Maryland hunters often need to obtain specific permits or tags depending on the species they intend to hunt.

Deer Tags

To hunt deer, you need a hunting license plus the appropriate season stamp(s) (Archery and/or Muzzleloader), and a Sika Deer Stamp if hunting sika. You must carry/complete a Big Game Harvest Record/field tag and register the deer within 24 hours. A Bonus Antlered Deer Stamp is optional for one extra antlered whitetail (restrictions apply).

Waterfowl Stamps

Migratory-bird hunters must have the Maryland Migratory Game Bird Stamp (includes HIP); waterfowl hunters age 16+ also need the Federal Duck Stamp. Carry the printed state-stamp receipt in the field; the federal e-stamp is valid through June 30 under the Duck Stamp Modernization Act.

Turkey Permits

There is no special, limited-draw turkey permit in Maryland. Hunt under your hunting (or junior) license; tag/record immediately and report within 24 hours per deer & turkey checking rules

Tagging and Reporting

Maryland enforces mandatory harvest reporting and tagging rules for certain species. Hunters must tag their game immediately upon harvest and report their take through the Maryland DNR’s online reporting system or by phone within specified timeframes.

For detailed information on required permits, tags, and reporting procedures, consult the Maryland DNR’s official hunting regulations at Maryland Hunting Regulations PDF.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hunt on private land without a license in Maryland?

No, in Maryland, a valid hunting license is generally required to hunt on any land, including private property, unless you qualify for a specific exemption such as being the landowner or an immediate family member hunting on their own land. Always verify your eligibility before hunting.

Do I need a license for small game?

Yes, a hunting license is required to hunt small game species such as squirrels, rabbits, and upland birds in Maryland. The license type and any additional permits depend on your residency status and the species targeted.

When does hunting season start in Maryland?

Hunting seasons vary by species and region within Maryland. For example, archery deer season typically opens in early September and runs intermittently through late January (see the current season calendar each year), while waterfowl seasons start in late fall. Consult the current Maryland hunting regulations for exact dates and season lengths.

Does Maryland offer apprentice or mentored hunting licenses?

Yes, Maryland offers an apprentice hunting license that allows new hunters to hunt under the supervision of a licensed mentor without completing hunter education beforehand. This license is intended to introduce beginners to hunting safely and responsibly.

Is hunter education mandatory for all hunters in Maryland?

Hunter education is mandatory for all hunters born on or after January 1, 1975, before they can purchase a hunting license. The course can be completed online, in-person, or through hybrid formats approved by the Maryland DNR.

Resources and Official Links

• Maryland Department of Natural Resources Hunting Homepage
• Official Maryland Hunting License Purchase Portal
• Maryland Hunter Education Information
• Maryland Hunting Regulations PDF