Do You Need a Boating License to Rent a Boat in Maryland?

Renting a Boat in Maryland

What Rental Companies Usually Require

Expect to present a government-issued photo ID, sign a rental agreement, and leave a damage deposit. Outfitters typically verify that the operator meets Maryland’s education requirements (born on/after 7/1/1972), is old enough for the vessel type, and agrees to capacity, no-wake, and operating-area limits. Some marinas restrict towing (tubes/skiing) or high-horsepower rentals for first-time operators.

Safety Briefings and On-Site Training Options

Most liveries provide a dockside orientation covering starting/stopping, equipment location, local hazards, navigation aids, and emergency procedures. You may also be asked to watch a short safety video or complete a quick skills check before departure—especially for PWCs or higher-horsepower boats.

Maryland Boating License & Safety Quick Navigation

Maryland Boating License | Guide to Getting Certified – Discover all you need to know about obtaining your Maryland boating license, including how to get it, who needs it, and more.

Maryland State Police–Approved Online Boater Safety Course — Take a boater safety course approved by the Maryland State Police to get certified and legally operate a boat or personal watercraft in Maryland.

When You Need a Boating License to Rent a Boat in Maryland

Age Requirements for Boat Rentals

• Personal watercraft (PWCs/jet skis): Operators must be at least 16 and, if born on/after 7/1/1972, must hold a boating safety education certificate.
• Motorboats in general: If you were born on or after 7/1/1972, you must carry a boating safety education certificate while operating. Younger children may operate certain small, low-horsepower boats only under direct supervision; check your livery’s minimum age to rent and local rules for the waterbody.
• Adults born before 7/1/1972: A certificate is not required by state law, but training is strongly recommended and may be required by the rental business.

Types of Boats That Require a Boating License

• Motorboats of any horsepower: Certificate required for operators born on/after 7/1/1972.
• Personal watercraft (PWCs): Certificate required for operators born on/after 7/1/1972; minimum operating age is 16.
• Non-motorized craft: Canoes, kayaks, SUPs, and sailboats without motors do not require a card, but all safety and equipment rules still apply.

Out-of-State Visitors or Tourists – What Rules Apply?

Maryland honors NASBLA-recognized boater education from other states. Bring your original education card and a photo ID. Visitors must follow Maryland’s equipment, speed/no-wake, and PWC age rules on Maryland waters (including the Chesapeake Bay and coastal bays).

Exceptions for Captained or Guided Rentals

If a licensed captain or guide operates the vessel, passengers don’t need a boating education card. If anyone in your party will take the helm, that person must meet Maryland’s age and education requirements.

How to Get a Boating License in Maryland

• Enroll in a Maryland DNR-approved boating safety course (online or classroom).
• Complete the course and pass the exam.
• Carry your education certificate (and photo ID) when operating, if required by your birthdate.

Read: Maryland Boating License | Guide to Getting Certified >

Penalties for Operating Without a License

Fines and Legal Consequences

Operating a mechanically propelled vessel without the required education—or failing to carry proof of completion when it’s required—can result in citations and fines. Maryland also enforces Boating Under the Influence (BUI) with strict penalties, including fines, possible jail time, and loss of boating privileges.

Rental Company Responsibilities and Liability

Licensed liveries must rent only to qualified operators and provide required safety equipment. They may refuse rentals or limit operations (route restrictions, weather holds, mandatory briefings) if state rules aren’t met or conditions are unsafe.

Safety Tips for Boat Renters

Safety Gear and Equipment Checklist

• U.S. Coast Guard–approved life jacket for each person (children under 13 and all PWC riders should wear one at all times).
• Throwable device (where required), sound-producing device, navigation lights, and a fire extinguisher (if applicable).
• Boat registration/decals onboard; carry your boater education card if required.
• Anchor and line, first-aid kit, sun protection, drinking water, and a charged phone or VHF radio where appropriate.

Navigation Rules Every Renter Should Know

• Observe posted no-wake/headway speed zones and local speed limits.
• Maintain a proper lookout and safe speed; give paddlers, swimmers, and anglers wide berth.
• Follow right-of-way rules and stay clear of restricted or swim areas.
• Never operate under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I rent a boat if I’m visiting from another state?

Yes—bring your government ID and any NASBLA-recognized boater education card you hold. Visitors must follow Maryland’s operating and PWC age rules.

Do I need a boating license for jet skis or personal watercraft?

Yes—PWC operators must be at least 16, and if born on/after 7/1/1972 they must hold a boating safety education certificate.

Is my boater card from another state valid in Maryland?

Generally yes. Maryland recognizes NASBLA-approved education from other states. Carry the original card and comply with Maryland’s rules for the waterbody you’ll use.