Take an Official State-Approved Boater Safety Course

Do You Need a Boating License in Arkansas?

In Arkansas, you do not receive a separate plastic “boating license” like a driver’s license, but many operators are legally required to complete an approved boating safety course and carry a Boater Education Card. Anyone born on or after January 1, 1986 who is of legal age to operate a motorboat or sailboat must complete an Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC)–approved course and carry proof while operating on Arkansas waters. Personal watercraft (PWCs) are treated the same as motorboats for education purposes, while paddled craft like canoes and kayaks generally do not trigger the card requirement.

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Do You Need a boating license in Arkansas

Boating License Requirements in Arkansas

Who Is Required to Hold a Boater Education Card

Arkansas law makes boating education mandatory for many boaters, even though the credential is called a Boater Education Card rather than a license. The core rule is that anyone born on or after January 1, 1986, and of legal age to operate a motorboat or sailboat, must successfully complete an approved AGFC Boating Education Course and carry proof while operating a motorboat or sailboat on Arkansas waters.

This requirement applies to both residents and nonresidents when they operate in Arkansas. A boating safety course approved by AGFC or a NASBLA-approved course from another state can satisfy the requirement, as long as the operator carries valid proof of completion.

Age Requirements for Boating in Arkansas

Arkansas combines education rules with specific age and horsepower limits. According to AGFC’s official guidance, the following age rules apply when operating on Arkansas waters:

  • To operate a motorboat powered by an engine of 10 horsepower or more:
    • The operator must be at least 12 years old, or
    • Be under the direct supervision of a person at least 18 years old who is on board and able to take immediate control.
  • To operate a personal watercraft (PWC):
    • Operators 16 or older may operate on their own if they meet any required education rules.
    • Operators 12 to 15 years old may operate only under the direct supervision of someone at least 18 years old.
    • Operators under 12 years old may operate only under the direct supervision of someone at least 21 years old.

For anyone born on or after January 1, 1986 who meets these age thresholds, completing an approved boating safety course and carrying a Boater Education Card is also required when operating a motorboat, sailboat, or PWC.

Vessel Types That Require a Boating License

In Arkansas, the Boater Education Card requirement is tied to how the vessel is powered and the operator’s age and birthdate:

  • Vessels that generally require a Boater Education Card for operators born on or after January 1, 1986:
    • Motorboats powered by engines of 10 horsepower or more.
    • Personal watercraft such as jet skis and similar craft.
    • Sailboats or other vessels propelled by sail or a combination of sail and motor when operated by someone of legal operating age.
  • Vessels that generally do not trigger the card requirement by themselves:
    • Canoes, kayaks, and stand-up paddleboards without motors.
    • Rowboats, pedal boats, and other human-powered craft.
    • Very small, low-powered craft below the 10 horsepower threshold, though other safety rules still apply.

Regardless of whether a card is required, all operators must comply with Arkansas equipment rules, life jacket requirements, and navigation laws.

Exemptions to the License Requirement

  • Boaters born before January 1, 1986 are not required by Arkansas law to complete a boating safety course, although training is still strongly recommended.
  • Operators of non-motorized craft (such as canoes, kayaks, and paddleboards) generally do not need a Boater Education Card, regardless of age.
  • Nonresidents who hold a valid NASBLA-approved boater education certificate from another state are treated as meeting Arkansas’s education requirement, provided they carry proof on board.
  • Any resident or nonresident born on or after January 1, 1986 may obtain a temporary Boater Education Certificate, valid for 30 days, by completing a questionnaire developed by AGFC. This can be useful for short visits or occasional operators.

How to Get a Boating License in Arkansas

Approved Boater Education Courses

To satisfy Arkansas’s boating license requirement, you must complete a course that is approved by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission and meets National Association of State Boating Law Administrators (NASBLA) standards. AGFC offers:

  • Free, instructor-led classroom courses with hands-on demonstrations.
  • State-approved online courses delivered through AGFC partner providers.

All approved options cover Arkansas boating laws, navigation rules, equipment requirements, and core safety practices. Successful completion leads to a Boater Education Card recognized on Arkansas waters and in other NASBLA-participating states.

Steps to Obtain a Boater Safety Certificate

  • Choose an AGFC-approved course.
    • Decide whether you prefer an in-person class or an online course that you can complete at home.
  • Register and complete the lessons.
    • Study topics such as Arkansas-specific boating laws, life jacket and equipment rules, navigation aids, and emergency procedures.
  • Pass the final exam.
    • Courses include a written or online exam; a passing score is required to earn your certificate.
  • Receive your Boater Education Card.
    • After passing, you receive proof of completion and, if required, a permanent wallet-sized card. Once issued, the Arkansas Boater Education Card is valid for life.
  • Carry your card whenever you operate.
    • Operators who are required to have a card must keep it on board and present it to law enforcement upon request.

Online vs. In-Person Course Options

Both online and classroom courses will satisfy Arkansas’s boater education requirement, but they offer different experiences:

  • Online courses:
    • Allow you to work at your own pace from any internet-connected device.
    • Use interactive lessons, quizzes, and a final exam.
    • Are convenient for boaters who live far from in-person class locations or have limited free time.
  • Classroom courses:
    • Provide live instruction, opportunities for questions, and hands-on demonstrations.
    • Are often offered over a full Saturday or several evenings through schools, community centers, and local partners.

How Long the Course Takes

AGFC describes the traditional instructor-led Boater Education Course as about 10 hours of instruction, usually completed over a full day or across three to four shorter sessions. Online courses cover the same material but are self-paced; many students finish in roughly three to five hours of focused study, though new boaters may choose to take more time to review.

Out-of-State Boaters and Reciprocity Rules

Are Out-of-State Boater Cards Valid in Arkansas?

Arkansas honors NASBLA-approved boater education certificates issued by other states. If you are a nonresident born on or after January 1, 1986 and of legal operating age, you generally meet Arkansas’s education requirement when you:

  • Hold a valid boater education card from another state whose course is NASBLA-approved, and
  • Carry that card with you while operating a motorboat, sailboat, or PWC on Arkansas waters.

You must still comply with Arkansas’s age, speed, equipment, and operating rules while boating in the state.

Temporary Certificates for Visitors

Arkansas law allows both residents and nonresidents born on or after January 1, 1986 to obtain a temporary Boater Education Certificate that is valid for 30 days. This certificate is issued after completing a questionnaire developed by AGFC and provides a short-term option for visitors or occasional boaters who have not yet completed a full course.

While this 30-day certificate can satisfy the education requirement temporarily, completing a full course and obtaining a permanent Boater Education Card is recommended for anyone who plans to boat regularly or in multiple states.

Special Rules for Tourists and Seasonal Operators

Tourists and seasonal residents must follow all Arkansas boating laws just like residents. Key points include:

  • Meeting boater education requirements if born on or after January 1, 1986 and operating a motorboat, sailboat, or PWC.
  • Following state age limits and supervision rules for motorboats and PWCs.
  • Carrying appropriate safety equipment, including life jackets for all passengers and properly sized life jackets for children.
  • Obeying Arkansas-specific speed limits, no-wake zones, and hours-of-operation rules, especially for PWCs.

Penalties for Operating Without a Required License

Fines and Enforcement Actions

Operating a motorboat, sailboat, or PWC in Arkansas without the required Boater Education Card, when one is required, is a violation of state regulations. Arkansas administrative rules specify that failing to comply with the boating education requirement can result in fines ranging from $25 up to $1,000, depending on the circumstances and any prior offenses.

Additional penalties can apply if you also violate other boating laws, such as failing to carry required life jackets, operating recklessly, or boating under the influence. Law enforcement officers may order you back to shore and issue citations if you are not in compliance.

Liability for Rental Companies and Operators

Arkansas law also places responsibility on boat owners and rental businesses. It is unlawful for a person in control of a motorboat or personal watercraft to knowingly allow someone who does not meet the state’s age or education requirements to operate that vessel. Rental companies are expected to confirm that renters are of legal age to operate and either meet the education requirements or obtain an appropriate temporary certificate.

Allowing unqualified operators on the water can expose both the operator and the rental business to citations, fines, and increased civil liability if an accident occurs.

Understanding Arkansas’s Boating Laws

Who Enforces Boating Regulations in Arkansas?

Arkansas boating laws are primarily enforced by wildlife officers with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, who patrol lakes and rivers to check for compliance with boating, fishing, and hunting regulations. They are supported by county sheriffs, local police, and, on certain waters, the U.S. Coast Guard and other federal agencies.

These agencies have authority to conduct safety inspections, verify operator credentials, enforce speed and no-wake zones, and investigate accidents on Arkansas waters.

What Counts as a “Boating License” in Arkansas?

When people refer to a “boating license” in Arkansas, they are usually talking about the Boater Education Card. For most recreational boaters born on or after January 1, 1986, this card is the legal credential that proves they have completed an approved boating safety course and are authorized to operate a motorboat, sailboat, or PWC on Arkansas waters.

  • The Boater Education Card functions as the state’s boating license for recreational operators.
  • No separate operator’s license is issued by the state beyond this education card for normal recreational boating.
  • Commercial operators may need additional federal credentials, such as U.S. Coast Guard licenses, when carrying passengers for hire.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I Need a License to Rent a Boat in Arkansas?

If you are renting a motorboat of 10 horsepower or more, a sailboat, or a PWC in Arkansas and you were born on or after January 1, 1986, you must meet the state’s boating education requirement. That means you must either hold a valid Arkansas Boater Education Card, carry an accepted NASBLA-approved card from another state, or obtain a temporary Arkansas Boater Education Certificate before operating.

Many marinas and rental liveries will check your card or help you complete the temporary certificate process before allowing you to take a boat or PWC out on the water.

Are Jet Skis and PWCs Covered by the Same Rules?

Personal watercraft such as jet skis and similar craft are treated as motorboats under Arkansas law but are subject to specific age and supervision rules. Anyone born on or after January 1, 1986 who is of legal operating age must complete an approved boating safety course and carry proof when operating a PWC. Additional restrictions include minimum ages, direct supervision requirements for younger operators, and common operational rules such as wearing a life jacket and using an engine cut-off device where required.

Is My Out-of-State Boater Card Accepted in Arkansas?

Yes. Arkansas recognizes NASBLA-approved boater education cards issued by other states. If you are visiting Arkansas and hold a valid boater education card from another NASBLA-participating state, you generally meet Arkansas’s education requirement, provided you carry the card while operating a motorboat, sailboat, or PWC and follow all Arkansas boating laws.

For frequent travelers or those boating in multiple states, completing a NASBLA-approved course and carrying your card is the simplest way to stay compliant and demonstrate your commitment to safe boating wherever you go.