How to Get a Hunting License in Maine

Obtaining a hunting license in Maine is a straightforward process designed to ensure that hunters comply with state regulations and promote safe, responsible hunting practices. Whether you are a resident or a visitor, understanding the requirements and steps involved is essential before heading into the field. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about acquiring a hunting license in Maine, including eligibility, types of licenses, purchasing options, and additional permits you may need.

Who Needs a Hunting License in Maine

In Maine, anyone who wishes to hunt wildlife must have a valid hunting license, with certain exceptions. The state requires hunters aged 10 years and older to obtain a license before hunting. Residents and non-residents alike must comply with these rules, though the types of licenses and fees differ between these groups.

Residents are defined as individuals who have lived in Maine for at least six months prior to applying for a license. Non-residents include visitors and those who do not meet the residency criteria. Both groups must secure the appropriate license to hunt legally.

Some species-specific rules apply. For example, hunting certain big game animals like deer or bear may require additional permits or tags beyond the basic hunting license. It is important to review species-specific regulations before hunting.

Exemptions exist for certain individuals. Landowners or their immediate family members may hunt on their own property without a license under specific conditions. Additionally, youth under the age of 10 are not required to have a license to hunt small game. Active-duty military personnel stationed in Maine may also qualify for special provisions.

For detailed information and updates on who needs a hunting license in Maine, visit the official Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website at https://www.maine.gov/ifw/.

Types of Hunting Licenses Available in Maine

Maine offers several types of hunting licenses tailored to different categories of hunters. Understanding these options will help you select the license that best fits your situation.

Resident Licenses

These licenses are available to Maine residents and typically cost less than non-resident licenses. They allow hunting of various species and may be purchased as single-species or combination licenses. Combination licenses often include both hunting and fishing privileges, providing added value for outdoor enthusiasts.

Non-Resident Licenses

Non-residents must purchase licenses specifically designated for visitors. These licenses are generally more expensive and may have restrictions on the species that can be hunted. Non-resident licenses are available for single species or as combination packages.

Youth Licenses

Hunters aged 10 to 15 years old can obtain youth hunting licenses at reduced rates. Youth hunters must comply with all hunter education requirements and are encouraged to hunt under adult supervision. These licenses provide an opportunity for young people to learn and enjoy hunting responsibly.

Additional license types include senior licenses for residents aged 65 and older, as well as specialty licenses for hunting specific species or participating in special hunts. It is advisable to review the full list of available licenses on the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website to ensure you select the correct license for your needs.

How to get a Maine hunting license

Obtaining a hunting license in Maine involves several important steps designed to ensure compliance with state laws and promote safe hunting practices. Below is a clear, step-by-step overview of the process.

Step 1: Check Eligibility

Confirm that you meet the age and residency requirements for the license you intend to purchase. Residents must have lived in Maine for at least six months, and hunters must be at least 10 years old to obtain a license.

Step 2: Complete Hunter Education

Most new hunters in Maine, especially those born after January 1, 1986, or under the age of 16, are required to complete a hunter education course before applying for a license. This course covers essential topics such as firearm safety, wildlife conservation, and hunting laws.

Take a Maine IFW–Approved Hunter Education Course >>

Maine offers hunter education through approved providers. You can take the course online, in-person, or as a hybrid, depending on availability. One recommended online provider is Recademics, which offers state-approved hunter education courses. Alternatively, you can find a list of official courses on the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website.

Step 3: Choose Your License Type

Select the appropriate license based on your residency status, age, and the species you intend to hunt. Consider combination licenses if you plan to fish as well.

Step 4: Purchase Your License

Once you have completed hunter education and selected your license type, you can purchase your license through the official channels. Be prepared to provide identification and any required documentation.

Remember, all applicants must meet legal and educational requirements before a license can be issued.

Where to Buy a Hunting License in Maine

Purchasing a hunting license in Maine is convenient and accessible through multiple channels. Whether you prefer to buy online or in person, the state provides options to suit your needs.

Online

The official Maine hunting license purchase portal is the primary online resource for buying licenses. You can create an account, select your license type, and complete payment securely. After purchase, you will receive a digital copy of your license, which can be printed at home or accessed via mobile devices. Both print-at-home and mobile versions are valid in the field.

Visit the official portal here: https://apps1.web.maine.gov/cgi-bin/online/moses_v3/index

To create an account, you will need to provide personal information such as your name, date of birth, and residency status. Payment methods typically include credit or debit cards.

In-Person

If you prefer to purchase your license in person, you can visit authorized retail locations such as sporting goods stores, bait and tackle shops, and some government offices. These locations accept cash, checks, and major credit cards, though payment options may vary.

When buying in person, bring valid identification and any required documentation, such as proof of residency or hunter education completion certificates.

Common retail locations include:

• Local outdoor and sporting goods stores
• Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife regional offices
• Some town offices and license agents

Costs and Fees for Maine Hunting Licenses

Maine’s hunting license fees vary depending on residency status, age, and license type. Below are the current standard fees as published by the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife.

Resident Licenses

Resident hunting licenses typically range from $10 to $30, depending on the species and whether the license is single-species or combination. Senior residents (65+) may qualify for reduced fees or special licenses.

Non-Resident Licenses

Non-resident licenses are more expensive, generally ranging from $50 to over $200, depending on the species and license type. Combination licenses that include fishing privileges may cost more.

Youth Licenses

Youth hunting licenses are offered at reduced rates, often around $5 to $10.

Additional fees apply for special permits such as big game tags (e.g., deer, bear), waterfowl stamps, or turkey permits. Some of these permits are limited in number and may require participation in a lottery or draw system.

Processing or convenience fees may also apply when purchasing licenses online or through certain agents.

Additional Permits or Tags You Might Need

In addition to a basic hunting license, hunters in Maine may need to purchase additional permits or tags depending on the species they intend to hunt.

Deer and Bear Tags

Hunting deer or bear requires purchasing specific tags. These tags are often limited in number and may be distributed through a lottery system. Hunters must attach the tag to the animal immediately after harvest and report the harvest to the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife.

Waterfowl Stamps

Hunters pursuing migratory waterfowl must obtain a federal migratory bird hunting and conservation stamp (duck stamp) in addition to their state license.

Turkey Permits

Turkey hunting requires a permit that may be limited in availability. Hunters should check the current regulations for application deadlines and draw procedures.

Mandatory harvest reporting is required for many species. Hunters must comply with tagging and reporting rules to ensure sustainable wildlife management.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hunt on private land without a license in Maine?

No, in most cases, you must have a valid hunting license to hunt on private land in Maine. However, landowners and their immediate family members may be exempt when hunting on their own property under specific conditions. Always verify the current regulations before hunting.

Do I need a license for small game?

Yes, hunters aged 10 and older must have a valid hunting license to hunt small game in Maine. Youth under 10 are exempt from licensing requirements for small game.

When does hunting season start in Maine?

Hunting seasons vary by species and region. For example, deer hunting seasons typically begin in the fall, while small game seasons may start earlier. Consult the official Maine hunting regulations for exact dates and season details.

Does Maine offer apprentice or mentored hunting licenses?

Yes, Maine offers apprentice hunting licenses that allow new hunters to hunt under the supervision of a licensed mentor without completing hunter education first. This program is designed to introduce beginners to hunting safely and responsibly.

Can I complete hunter education online in Maine?

Yes, Maine accepts hunter education courses completed online through approved providers such as Recademics. Some courses may require a final in-person exam or field day. Check the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website for a list of approved courses and requirements.

Resources and Official Links

• Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Homepage
• Official Maine Hunting License Purchase Portal
• Maine Hunter Education Information
• Maine Hunting Regulations PDF
• Interactive Maine Hunting Regulations Guide