How to Get a Hunting License in Missouri

Obtaining a hunting license in Missouri is a straightforward process governed by the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC). Whether you are a resident or a visitor, understanding the requirements, types of licenses available, and the steps to acquire one is essential for legal and responsible hunting.

Who Needs a Hunting License in Missouri

In Missouri, anyone who wishes to hunt wildlife must generally possess a valid hunting license (called a permit in Missouri) issued by the Missouri Department of Conservation. This requirement applies to residents and non-residents alike, with some distinctions based on age, residency status, and the species being hunted.

There are some specific exemptions to the licensing requirements.

Consult the official Missouri Department of Conservation website for the most current and detailed information regarding species-specific licensing requirements and exemptions: Missouri Department of Conservation.

How to Get a Hunting License or Permit in Missouri

Step 1: Complete Hunter Education (if required)

Anyone born on or after January 1, 1967 must complete a hunter education course to purchase most hunting permits. This includes residents and nonresidents age 16 or older.

Find a Missouri-Approved Hunter Safety Course >>

Youth under 16 may hunt without hunter education if they are supervised by a licensed adult. If you don’t have hunter education certification, you may be eligible for an Apprentice Hunter Authorization, which allows you to hunt under supervision.

Step 2: Choose the Right License or Permit

Select your hunting license or permit based on your residency, age, and the species or method you plan to hunt.

Step 3: Purchase the License or Permit

You can buy hunting licenses and permits:

Online through the MDC website
On the MDC mobile app
In person at approved vendors across Missouri
By phone at 1-800-392-4115 (permits mailed, with a small handling fee)

Missouri Hunting Licenses and Permits Overview

Resident Licenses and Permits

Resident Hunting Permit: Required for hunting small game and some furbearers. Does not cover deer or turkey.
Resident Firearms Deer Permit: Needed to hunt deer with a rifle or other firearm.
Archery Permit: Required to hunt deer or turkey with a bow during archery season.
Turkey Permits: Separate permits for spring and fall turkey seasons.
Migratory Bird Permit: Required for hunting doves, ducks, and other migratory birds, in addition to the Federal Duck Stamp.

Note: Check the MDC website for official costs.

Nonresident Licenses and Permits

Nonresident Hunting Permit: Required for hunting small game in Missouri.
Nonresident Deer or Turkey Permits: Required for hunting deer or turkey with firearm or archery equipment.
Migratory Bird and Federal Duck Stamps: Also required for nonresidents hunting waterfowl.

Note: Check the MDC website for official costs.

Youth Hunting Permit

Reduced-cost permits are available for youth hunters under age 16.
Youth can hunt with supervision or independently, depending on their certification status and age.

Note: Check the MDC website for official costs.

Apprentice Hunter Authorization

Available for individuals age 16 and older who have not completed hunter education.
Allows you to hunt with the appropriate permits, under the direct supervision of a licensed adult hunter.

Note: Check the MDC website for official costs.

Lifetime Permit (Residents Only)

Covers all hunting privileges for life with a one-time purchase.
Available to Missouri residents only.

Note: Check the MDC website for official costs.

Military Reduced-Cost Permits

Certain permits are available at a reduced rate for qualifying Missouri active duty military or National Guard members.

Note: Check the MDC website for official costs.

Where to Buy a Hunting License in Missouri

Missouri offers multiple convenient options for purchasing hunting licenses to accommodate different preferences and needs.

Online

The most popular and efficient method to buy a hunting license in Missouri is through the official Missouri Department of Conservation license purchase portal. This secure website allows hunters to create an account, verify eligibility, select license types, and pay using credit or debit cards. After purchase, hunters can access digital copies of their licenses immediately, which are valid for use in the field. Print-at-home options are also available for those who prefer a physical copy. The online portal can be accessed here: Missouri Hunting License Purchase Portal.

In-Person

Licenses can also be purchased in person at authorized retail locations such as sporting goods stores, conservation department offices, and some government offices throughout Missouri. When buying in person, hunters should bring valid identification and proof of hunter education certification if applicable. Payment methods may vary by location but typically include cash, check, and major credit cards. Common retail outlets include Bass Pro Shops, Cabela’s, and local bait and tackle shops. The Missouri Department of Conservation website provides a list of authorized vendors and office locations.

Costs and Fees for Missouri Hunting Licenses

Missouri hunting license fees vary depending on residency status, license type, and any additional permits or tags required for specific species. Consult the Missouri MDC website for official costs and fees.

Additional Fees

Some permits, such as migratory waterfowl stamps or special big game tags, require separate fees. There may also be processing or convenience charges applied when purchasing licenses online or through third-party vendors. It is advisable to review the current fee schedule on the Missouri Department of Conservation website to confirm exact costs before purchasing.

Waterfowl Stamps

To hunt migratory waterfowl, hunters must have a federal Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp (commonly known as a Duck Stamp) in addition to their Missouri hunting license. Missouri also requires a state waterfowl stamp for hunting ducks and geese within the state.

Small Game and Furbearer Permits

While a general hunting permit covers most small game species, some furbearers may require additional permits or tags. Check the Missouri Department of Conservation regulations for specific species.

All hunters must adhere to mandatory harvest reporting and tagging rules to ensure sustainable wildlife management. Failure to comply with these requirements can result in penalties and loss of hunting privileges.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hunt on private land without a license in Missouri?

No, in most cases, a valid hunting license is required to hunt on private land in Missouri unless you are the landowner or an immediate family member hunting on your own property and qualify for an exemption. Always verify specific exemptions and regulations with the Missouri Department of Conservation.

Do I need a license for small game?

Yes, hunters aged 16 and older must have a valid hunting license to hunt small game species in Missouri. Youth under 16 may be exempt if accompanied by a licensed adult but require a youth license to hunt independently.

When does hunting season start in Missouri?

Hunting seasons vary by species and region within Missouri. For example, deer archery season typically begins in early October, while firearms season usually starts in November. It is essential to consult the current Missouri hunting regulations for exact season dates.

Does Missouri offer apprentice or mentored hunting licenses?

Yes, Missouri offers an apprentice hunting license that allows new hunters to hunt under the supervision of a licensed mentor without completing hunter education first. This program is designed to introduce beginners to hunting safely and responsibly. Details and eligibility requirements are available on the Missouri Department of Conservation website.

Can I purchase a hunting license online and use a digital copy in the field?

Yes, Missouri allows hunters to purchase licenses online and use digital copies on mobile devices while hunting. Print-at-home options are also valid. It is recommended to carry a backup copy in case of device failure.

Resources and Official Links