How to Get a Hunting License in Montana

Obtaining a hunting license in Montana is a straightforward process designed to ensure that hunters comply with state regulations and promote responsible wildlife management. Whether you are a resident or non-resident, new to hunting or an experienced outdoorsperson, understanding the requirements and steps involved is essential before heading out into Montana’s vast wilderness. This guide will walk you through who needs a license, the types available, how to get one, where to purchase it, associated costs, and additional permits you might require.

Who Needs a Hunting License in Montana

In Montana, anyone who wishes to hunt wildlife is generally required to have a valid hunting license issued by Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP). This applies to both residents and nonresidents, although the requirements and fees can vary depending on a hunter’s age, residency status, and the species being pursued.

Residency Requirements

Montana offers both resident and nonresident hunting licenses. To qualify as a resident, individuals must meet specific residency criteria established by the state. These rules may include factors such as how long you’ve lived in Montana and your intent to remain there. For full details on residency requirements, consult the official FWP website.

Age Requirements

Most hunters must be 12 years or older to obtain a license. However, Montana does offer apprentice hunting opportunities for individuals aged 10 and older, allowing them to hunt without completing hunter education under supervision and for a limited time. Special rules also apply to youth hunters who will turn 12 during the hunting season.

Parents or guardians should check current youth hunting regulations and program options directly with FWP: fwp.mt.gov/hunt.

Hunter Education

Anyone born after January 1, 1985 must complete a certified Hunter Education course before purchasing most hunting licenses, unless they are participating in the apprentice hunter program. Bowhunters must also complete a Bowhunter Education course to hunt during archery seasons.

Military Personnel

Montana may offer licensing considerations for active-duty military members, but eligibility and benefits can vary. To learn more about potential military-related license discounts or residency exceptions, visit the Montana FWP website.

Landowner Rules

In some cases, landowners may have special privileges to hunt on their own property. However, these rules are species-specific, and most landowners must still follow tagging, reporting, and license rules. For up-to-date information about landowner licensing and harvest requirements, check with FWP directly.

Types of Hunting Licenses Available in Montana

Montana offers a variety of hunting licenses and combinations to meet the needs of different hunters. While exact pricing, eligibility, and package contents may vary, here’s an accurate general overview based on current FWP information:

1. Resident vs. Nonresident Licenses

• Resident licenses are available to those meeting Montana residency requirements.

• Nonresident licenses, including general and specialized big game combinations, are available at different price points and may require application through a draw system. Montana FWP

2. Youth Licenses

• Youth hunters (typically ages 12–17) may qualify for discounted combination licenses, often including hunting and fishing privileges. Montana FWP

• Montana also offers an Apprentice Hunter Program for youth starting at age 10, allowing supervised hunting without having completed hunter education. Montana FWP

3. Senior (and Disability) Discounts

• Senior residents—generally those aged 62 and older—are eligible for reduced-cost licenses such as the Conservation License. Montana FWP

• There’s also a Resident‑with‑a‑Disability Conservation License, which offers further fee reductions for qualifying hunters. Montana FWP

4. Specialty and Combination Licenses

• Combination licenses may bundle hunting, fishing, upland bird, and sometimes game species permits in one package. These are available in various forms, including youth, nonresident big game combos, and others. Montana FWP

• Nonresident-specific programs such as:

  • Come Home to Hunt

  • Nonresident Native

  • Landowner Sponsored

  offer discounted combination licenses to qualifying individuals (e.g., former residents or those with a Montana resident sponsor), with certain eligibility criteria and quotas. Montana FWP

5. Conservation & Base Hunting Licenses

• All hunters age 12 and older—resident or nonresident—must also purchase a Conservation License (for access to state land) and a Base Hunting License, regardless of other combinations.

How to Get a Montana Hunting License

Obtaining a hunting license in Montana involves several clear steps designed to ensure compliance with state laws and promote safe hunting practices. Follow this step-by-step guide to secure your license:

Step 1: Check Eligibility

Confirm your residency status and age to determine which license type applies to you. Ensure you meet all legal requirements for hunting in Montana.

Step 2: Complete Hunter Education

Most new hunters born after January 1, 1985, or those under 18 years of age, must complete a hunter education course before purchasing a license. Montana recognizes hunter education courses offered by the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks department.

Take a Montana FWP‑Approved Hunter Education Course >>

Hunter education courses are available in various formats including online, in-person, and hybrid options. The state accepts all these formats as long as the course is approved. Completing this course is mandatory to ensure safe and ethical hunting practices.

Step 3: Choose Your License Type

Select the appropriate license based on your residency, age, and the species you intend to hunt. Consider whether you want a combination license that includes fishing privileges.

Step 4: Purchase Your License

Once eligibility and education requirements are met, you can purchase your license through official channels. Keep your license accessible while hunting, as law enforcement officers may request to see it in the field.

Where to Buy a Hunting License in Montana

Montana provides multiple convenient options for purchasing hunting licenses, catering to different preferences and needs.

Online

The most popular and efficient method is through the official Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks license purchase portal at https://ols.fwp.mt.gov/. To buy a license online, you must create an account by providing personal information such as name, date of birth, and residency status.

After account creation, select the desired license type, complete payment using accepted methods (credit/debit cards), and download your digital license. Montana allows hunters to carry digital licenses on mobile devices or print them at home. Both formats are valid in the field.

In-Person

Licenses can also be purchased in person at authorized retail locations including sporting goods stores, some government offices, and Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks regional offices. When buying in person, bring valid identification such as a driver’s license or state ID, and any required documentation like hunter education certificates.

Payment options may vary by location but typically include cash, credit, or debit cards. It is advisable to check with the specific retailer or office beforehand to confirm accepted payment methods and hours of operation.

Costs and Fees for Montana Hunting Licenses

Montana’s hunting license fees vary depending on residency status, license type, and additional permits required. Below is an overview of current standard pricing:

Resident Licenses

Annual resident hunting licenses typically cost around $15 to $25, depending on the package. Senior residents (65+) may qualify for discounted rates.

Non-Resident Licenses

Non-resident annual hunting licenses generally range from $150 to $200. Short-term licenses for non-residents are also available at lower prices for limited durations.

Youth Licenses

Youth hunting licenses are offered at reduced fees.

Some licenses may include convenience or processing fees, especially when purchased online. Always review the fee breakdown during the purchase process to understand the total cost.

Additional Permits or Tags You Might Need (Montana)

Big Game Tags

Hunters pursuing big game species—such as deer, elk, moose, bighorn sheep, mountain goat, bison, or mountain lion—must obtain specific tags beyond their base hunting license. Many of these tags are issued through a limited drawing system, requiring timely applications during designated periods. Options also include SuperTag lotteries and surplus tags available post-draw.fwp-cms.mt.gov

Waterfowl Licenses and Permits

To hunt migratory birds in Montana, you need:

• A Montana Migratory Bird License (over the counter),

• A Federal Migratory Bird (Duck) Stamp (required for hunters age 16+),

• Completion of the Harvest Information Program (HIP) survey,

• And in some cases, participation in specific special programs such as the Light Goose Conservation Order.Montana FWP

Upland Game Bird Licenses

Species like grouse, pheasant, or sharp-tailed and sage grouse require an Upland Game Bird License. In some cases, additional permits—such as a free sage grouse supplemental permit—may be required. Pricing varies by residency and age. Montana FWP

Harvest Reporting & Tagging Requirements

Hunters must follow Montana’s tagging and harvest reporting laws:

• Big game carcass tags must be immediately validated—either electronically (eTag) or physically attached to the animal—before leaving the kill site. eRegulations

• Certain species require mandatory physical inspections or reporting within specified timeframesFrequently Asked Questions

Can I hunt on private land without a license in Montana?

No, in most cases, a valid hunting license is required to hunt on private land in Montana. Some exemptions apply. Always verify licensing requirements before hunting on private land.

Do I need a license for small game?

Yes, a hunting license is required to hunt small game species such as rabbits, squirrels, and upland birds. Specific permits may also be necessary depending on the species.

When does hunting season start in Montana?

Hunting seasons vary by species and region. For example, deer and elk seasons typically begin in early September and run through December. It is essential to consult the current Montana hunting regulations for exact dates and season lengths.

Does Montana offer apprentice or mentored hunting licenses?

Yes, Montana offers apprentice hunting licenses that allow new hunters to hunt under the supervision of a licensed mentor without completing hunter education first. However, the apprentice license is limited in duration and scope. Check the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks website for details.

Resources and Official Links

• • Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks Homepage
  • Official Montana Hunting License Purchase Portal
  • Montana Hunter Education Information