How to Get a Hunting License in New Mexico

Obtaining a hunting license in New Mexico is a straightforward process designed to ensure that hunters comply with state regulations and promote responsible wildlife management. Whether you are a resident or a visitor, understanding the requirements and steps involved is essential before heading out into the field. This guide will walk you through who needs a license, the types available, how to apply, where to purchase, associated costs, and additional permits you may require. By following the official procedures, you can enjoy hunting in New Mexico safely and legally.

Who Needs a Hunting License in New Mexico

In New Mexico, anyone who wishes to hunt wildlife must generally possess a valid hunting license issued by the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. This requirement applies to residents and non-residents alike, with some distinctions based on age and residency status.

Residents of New Mexico are defined as individuals who have lived in the state for at least 90 days prior to the date of application and intend to remain. Non-residents are those who do not meet this criterion and are subject to different licensing fees and regulations.

Hunters aged 12 years and older must have a hunting license to legally hunt. Youth under the age of 12 are exempt from licensing requirements but must be accompanied by a licensed adult. Additionally, active-duty military personnel stationed in New Mexico may be eligible for certain exemptions or discounted licenses, subject to verification.

Specific species may have additional rules. For example, small game hunting often requires a license, but some species or hunting methods might have exemptions or require special permits. Landowners hunting on their own property may be exempt from licensing for certain species, but it is important to verify these conditions with the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish.

For detailed and up-to-date information on who needs a hunting license, visit the official New Mexico Department of Game and Fish website at https://www.wildlife.state.nm.us.

Types of Hunting Licenses Available in New Mexico

New Mexico offers several types of hunting licenses tailored to different categories of hunters. Understanding these options helps applicants select the appropriate license for their situation.

Resident Licenses

These licenses are available to New Mexico residents and typically cost less than non-resident licenses. They grant the holder the right to hunt most game species within the state. Residents may also purchase combination licenses that include both hunting and fishing privileges.

Non-Resident Licenses

Non-residents must purchase these licenses to hunt in New Mexico. They are generally more expensive than resident licenses and may have restrictions on certain species or hunting methods. Non-resident licenses can also be combined with fishing privileges in some cases.

Youth Licenses

Youth hunters between the ages of 12 and 17 can obtain youth hunting licenses at reduced rates. These licenses often require completion of a hunter education course and may have specific conditions regarding the types of game that can be hunted.

In addition to these primary categories, New Mexico offers senior licenses for residents aged 65 and older, as well as specialty licenses for certain game species or hunting activities. Combination packages that include both hunting and fishing licenses are also available, providing convenience and savings for multi-activity outdoor enthusiasts.

How to get a New Mexico hunting license

Obtaining a hunting license in New Mexico involves several clear steps designed to ensure compliance with state laws and promote safe hunting practices.

Step 1: Check Eligibility

Confirm your residency status and age to determine which license type applies to you. Verify any exemptions that may apply, such as for landowners or active-duty military personnel.

Step 2: Complete Hunter Education

Most new hunters in New Mexico, especially those born after January 1, 1960, or under the age of 18, must complete a hunter education course before applying for a license. This course covers essential topics such as firearm safety, wildlife conservation, and hunting laws.

Take a New Mexico Game & Fish–Approved Hunter Education Course >>

New Mexico recognizes hunter education courses offered through the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish as well as approved providers like Recademics. Both online and in-person courses are available, with the state accepting hybrid formats that combine online instruction with in-person field training.

To find an approved hunter education course or to enroll in Recademics, visit the official New Mexico hunter education page at https://wildlife.dgf.nm.gov/education/hunter-education/ or the Recademics portal at https://www.recademics.com.

Step 3: Choose Your License Type

Select the appropriate license based on your residency, age, and the species you intend to hunt. Consider combination licenses if you plan to fish as well.

Step 4: Purchase Your License

Once eligibility and education requirements are met, you can purchase your license through official channels. Keep your license accessible while hunting, as it may be requested by wildlife officers.

Where to Buy a Hunting License in New Mexico

New Mexico provides multiple convenient options for purchasing hunting licenses, accommodating different preferences and needs.

Online

The most popular and efficient method is through the official New Mexico Department of Game and Fish online license portal. This platform allows you to create an account, select the appropriate license, and complete payment securely. After purchase, you can access a digital copy of your license immediately, which is valid for use in the field.

The online portal supports print-at-home options as well as mobile device display, both of which are accepted by enforcement officers. To access the portal, visit https://wildlife.dgf.nm.gov/hunting/licenses-and-permits/.

When purchasing online, you will need to provide identification details such as your date of birth and residency information. Payment methods typically include credit or debit cards.

In-Person

If you prefer to buy your license in person, New Mexico offers several authorized vendors including sporting goods stores, some retail outlets, and government offices such as local Department of Game and Fish offices.

When purchasing in person, bring valid identification to verify residency and age. Payment options may vary by location but generally include cash, credit, or debit cards. It is advisable to call ahead to confirm accepted payment methods and availability of specific license types.

Costs and Fees for New Mexico Hunting Licenses

License fees in New Mexico vary depending on residency status, age, and license type. Below are the current standard fees as published by the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish.

Resident Hunting License

Approximately $15 to $25, depending on the specific license and combination packages.

Non-Resident Hunting License

Fees range from $100 to $150 or more, reflecting the higher cost for non-resident privileges.

Youth Hunting License

Reduced fees around $5 to $10 are available for youth hunters aged 12 to 17.

Additional permits such as big game tags (e.g., elk, deer) or waterfowl stamps carry separate fees. These can range from $10 to over $100 depending on the species and whether the permit is limited draw or over-the-counter.

Some licenses may include processing or convenience fees, especially when purchased online. It is important to review the fee schedule on the official website before purchasing to understand the total cost.

Additional Permits or Tags You Might Need

In addition to a general hunting license, New Mexico requires hunters to obtain specific permits or tags for certain species or hunting activities.

Big Game Tags

Required for hunting species such as elk, deer, pronghorn, and bear. Many of these tags are issued through a limited draw system, requiring hunters to apply during designated periods. Some tags may be available over-the-counter depending on the species and season.

Waterfowl Stamps

Hunters pursuing migratory waterfowl must purchase a federal duck stamp as well as a New Mexico waterfowl stamp.

Small Game Permits

Generally included with the hunting license, but verify specific species requirements.

All hunters must comply with mandatory harvest reporting and tagging rules. This includes immediately tagging big game animals upon harvest and submitting harvest reports within the timeframe specified by the Department of Game and Fish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hunt on private land without a license in New Mexico?

No, a valid hunting license is required to hunt on private land in New Mexico unless you are the landowner or have explicit permission and meet specific exemption criteria. Always verify licensing requirements before hunting.

Do I need a license for small game?

Yes, a hunting license is generally required to hunt small game in New Mexico. Some exceptions may apply for youth hunters or specific species, but it is best to consult the official regulations.

When does hunting season start in New Mexico?

Hunting seasons vary by species and region. For example, deer and elk seasons typically begin in the fall months. Consult the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish hunting regulations for exact dates each year.

Does New Mexico offer apprentice or mentored hunting licenses?

Yes, New Mexico offers apprentice hunting licenses that allow new hunters to hunt under the supervision of a licensed adult without completing hunter education first. Specific rules and limitations apply, so check the official guidelines.

Is an online hunter education course accepted in New Mexico?

Yes, New Mexico accepts approved online hunter education courses, including those offered by Recademics, provided they meet state requirements and include any necessary in-person field training components.

Resources and Official Links

• New Mexico Department of Game and Fish Homepage
• Official Hunting License Purchase Portal
• New Mexico Hunter Education Information
• New Mexico Hunting Regulations PDF and Interactive Guide