How to Get a Hunting License in Vermont

Obtaining a hunting license in Vermont is a straightforward process designed to ensure that hunters comply with state regulations and promote safe, responsible hunting practices. Whether you are a resident or a visitor, understanding the requirements and steps involved is essential before heading into the field. This guide will walk you through who needs a license, the types available, how to get one, where to purchase it, associated costs, and additional permits you might require.

Who Needs a Hunting License in Vermont

In Vermont, anyone who wishes to hunt legally must possess a valid hunting license, with specific rules depending on age, residency, and the species being hunted. The state requires all hunters aged 12 and older to have a license, although there are some exemptions and distinctions to be aware of.

Residents of Vermont must obtain a resident hunting license to hunt within the state. Non-residents who plan to hunt in Vermont must purchase a non-resident hunting license. The state differentiates between these two groups primarily for fee purposes and eligibility for certain permits.

Youth hunters under the age of 12 are generally exempt from licensing requirements but must be accompanied by a licensed adult hunter. Additionally, Vermont offers special provisions for active-duty military personnel who are residents; they may be eligible for discounted or exempt licenses under certain conditions.

Landowners or their immediate family members hunting on their own property may be exempt from licensing requirements for certain species, but this exemption does not apply universally and varies by game type. It is important to consult the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department for specific exemptions and rules.

Species-specific rules also apply. For example, hunting migratory birds requires additional federal permits, and certain game such as bear or turkey may require special tags or permits beyond the basic hunting license.

For the most accurate and up-to-date information on who needs a hunting license in Vermont, visit the official Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department website at https://vtfishandwildlife.com.

Types of Hunting Licenses Available in Vermont

Vermont offers several types of hunting licenses tailored to different categories of hunters. Understanding these options will help you select the appropriate license for your hunting activities.

Resident Licenses

These licenses are available to Vermont residents and typically cost less than non-resident licenses. They allow hunting of most game species within the state and may be available as annual or short-term licenses.

Non-Resident Licenses

Non-residents must purchase these licenses to hunt in Vermont. They are generally more expensive than resident licenses and may have restrictions on certain species or hunting methods.

Youth Licenses

Vermont offers discounted or special youth hunting licenses for hunters under a certain age, usually between 12 and 17 years old. These licenses encourage young hunters to participate in hunting while ensuring they meet safety and education requirements.

In addition to these primary categories, Vermont also provides senior licenses for residents over a certain age, as well as specialty licenses such as combination hunting and fishing licenses. These combination packages can be cost-effective for those interested in multiple outdoor activities.

Specialty licenses may also include permits for specific game species or hunting methods, such as archery-only licenses or muzzleloader permits.

How to get a Vermont hunting license

Obtaining a hunting license in Vermont involves several clear steps designed to ensure compliance with state laws and promote hunter safety. Follow this step-by-step guide to secure your license:

Step 1: Check Eligibility

Confirm that you meet the age and residency requirements for the license type you intend to purchase. Remember that hunters aged 12 and older generally need a license, with some exceptions for youth under 12 accompanied by a licensed adult.

Step 2: Complete Hunter Education

Most new hunters in Vermont, especially those born after January 1, 1984, or under 16 years of age, must complete a hunter education course before applying for a license. This course covers firearm safety, hunting ethics, wildlife conservation, and Vermont-specific regulations.

Take a Vermont Fish & Wildlife–Approved Hunter Education Course >>

Hunter education courses are available in multiple formats, including in-person, online, and hybrid options. The Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department recognizes courses offered through approved providers such as Recademics. You can find a list of approved courses and register at the official Vermont hunter education page.

Step 3: Choose Your License Type

Select the appropriate license based on your residency status, age, and the species you plan to hunt. Consider whether you need additional permits or combination licenses.

Step 4: Purchase Your License

Once you have completed hunter education (if required) and selected your license type, you can purchase your license through the official Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department portal or authorized vendors.

Ensure you have all necessary identification and documentation ready, such as proof of residency for resident licenses or hunter education certification.

Following these steps will ensure you are legally prepared to hunt in Vermont and contribute to the state’s wildlife conservation efforts.

Where to Buy a Hunting License in Vermont

Vermont offers multiple convenient options for purchasing hunting licenses, catering to both residents and visitors.

Online

The most popular and efficient method to buy a hunting license is through the official Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department online portal. This platform allows you to create an account, select your license type, pay securely, and immediately access a digital copy of your license.

Digital licenses can be printed at home or displayed on a mobile device while hunting, both of which are valid in the field. The online system also provides options to purchase additional permits or tags as needed.

Visit the official license purchase portal here: https://www.vtfishandwildlife.com/licenses-and-lotteries/license-center.

In-Person

If you prefer to buy your license in person, Vermont has numerous authorized vendors including sporting goods stores, town clerks’ offices, and Fish & Wildlife Department offices. These locations accept cash, credit, or debit cards, though payment options may vary by vendor.

When purchasing in person, bring valid identification and any required documentation such as hunter education certificates or proof of residency.

Common retail locations include:

• Local outdoor and sporting goods stores
• Town clerk offices across Vermont
• Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department regional offices

Check the Vermont Fish & Wildlife website for a full list of authorized license vendors.

Costs and Fees for Vermont Hunting Licenses

Vermont’s hunting license fees vary based on residency status, age, and license type. Below are the current standard fees as published by the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department:

Resident Hunting Licenses

Annual resident hunting licenses typically cost around $30. Senior residents (age 65 and older) may qualify for discounted rates.

Non-Resident Hunting Licenses

Non-resident licenses generally cost approximately $90 annually, reflecting the higher fee structure for out-of-state hunters.

Youth Licenses

Youth hunting licenses are offered at a reduced rate, often around $10 to $15, encouraging young hunters to participate.

Additional fees apply for special permits such as big game tags (e.g., deer, bear), waterfowl stamps, or turkey permits. These can range from $10 to $50 depending on the species and permit type.

Some licenses or permits may also include a small processing or convenience fee if purchased online.

Always verify current fees on the official Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department website before purchasing, as prices are subject to change.

Additional Permits or Tags You Might Need

In addition to a basic hunting license, Vermont hunters may need to purchase specific permits or tags depending on the game species they intend to pursue.

Deer and Bear Tags

Hunting deer or bear requires purchasing a separate tag that authorizes the harvest of these big game species. These tags are often limited in number and may be distributed via a lottery or draw system.

Turkey Permits

Turkey hunting requires a permit that may be available over-the-counter or through a draw, depending on the hunting season and area.

Waterfowl Stamps

Hunters pursuing migratory waterfowl must obtain a federal migratory bird hunting and conservation stamp (commonly known as a “duck stamp”) in addition to their Vermont license.

Mandatory Reporting and Tagging

Vermont law requires hunters to report their harvests for certain species and to properly tag game immediately after harvest. Failure to comply can result in penalties.

Check the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department’s regulations for detailed information on which permits are required for your intended hunt and how to apply for limited draw tags.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hunt on private land without a license in Vermont?

No, in Vermont, a valid hunting license is required to hunt on any land, including private property, unless you are a landowner hunting your own land under specific exemptions. Always verify your eligibility and licensing requirements before hunting on private land.

Do I need a license for small game?

Yes, a hunting license is required to hunt small game species such as rabbits, squirrels, and upland birds in Vermont. The license covers most game species unless specifically exempted by law.

When does hunting season start in Vermont?

Hunting seasons vary by species and weapon type. For example, small game seasons often begin in early fall, while deer archery seasons may start earlier. Consult the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department’s official hunting regulations for exact season dates each year.

Does Vermont offer apprentice or mentored hunting licenses?

Yes, Vermont offers apprentice hunting licenses that allow new hunters to hunt under the supervision of a licensed mentor without completing hunter education first. These licenses are typically valid for one year and are designed to introduce beginners to hunting safely.

Are online hunter education courses accepted in Vermont?

Yes, Vermont accepts hunter education courses completed online through approved providers such as Recademics. However, some courses may require a final in-person exam or field day. Always confirm that your course is approved by the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department before enrolling.

Resources and Official Links

• Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department Homepage
• Official Vermont Hunting License Purchase Portal
• Vermont Hunter Education Information and Course Providers
• Vermont Hunting Regulations PDF